Sample Efficient Robot Learning with Structured World Models
Reinforcement learning has been demonstrated as a flexible and effective approach for learning a range of continuous control tasks, such as those used by robots to manipulate objects in their environment. But in robotics particularly, real-world rollouts are costly, and sample efficiency can be a major limiting factor when learning a new skill. In game environments, the use of world models has been shown to improve sample efficiency while still achieving good performance, especially when images or other rich observations are provided. In this project, we explore the use of a world model in a deformable robotic manipulation task, evaluating its effect on sample efficiency when learning to fold a cloth in simulation. We compare the use of RGB image observation with a feature space leveraging built-in structure (keypoints representing the cloth configuration), a common approach in robot skill learning, and compare the impact on task performance and learning efficiency with and without the world model. Our experiments showed that the usage of keypoints increased the performance of the best model on the task by 50%, and in general, the use of a learned or constructed reduced feature space improved task performance and sample efficiency. The use of a state transition predictor(MDN-RNN) in our world models did not have a notable effect on task performance.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
continuous-controlContinuous ControlSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Human-to-Robot Imitation in the Wild
We approach the problem of learning by watching humans in the wild. While traditional approaches in Imitation and Reinforcement Learning are promising for learning in the real world, they are either sample inefficient or…
WorldPlanner: Monte Carlo Tree Search and MPC with Action-Conditioned Visual World Models
Robots must understand their environment from raw sensory inputs and reason about the consequences of their actions in it to solve complex tasks. Behavior Cloning (BC) leverages task-specific human demonstrations to lear…
Bench2FreeAD: A Benchmark for Vision-based End-to-end Navigation in Unstructured Robotic Environments
Most current end-to-end (E2E) autonomous driving algorithms are built on standard vehicles in structured transportation scenarios, lacking exploration of robot navigation for unstructured scenarios such as auxiliary road…
Autonomous DrivingRobot NavigationMENTOR: Mixture-of-Experts Network with Task-Oriented Perturbation for Visual Reinforcement Learning
Visual deep reinforcement learning (RL) enables robots to acquire skills from visual input for unstructured tasks. However, current algorithms suffer from low sample efficiency, limiting their practical applicability. In…
Deep Reinforcement LearningMixture-of-ExpertsReinforcement Learning (RL)Control of Legged Robots using Model Predictive Optimized Path Integral
Legged robots possess a unique ability to traverse rough terrains and navigate cluttered environments, making them well-suited for complex, real-world unstructured scenarios. However, such robots have not yet achieved th…