SatSynth: Augmenting Image-Mask Pairs through Diffusion Models for Aerial Semantic Segmentation
In recent years, semantic segmentation has become a pivotal tool in processing and interpreting satellite imagery. Yet, a prevalent limitation of supervised learning techniques remains the need for extensive manual annotations by experts. In this work, we explore the potential of generative image diffusion to address the scarcity of annotated data in earth observation tasks. The main idea is to learn the joint data manifold of images and labels, leveraging recent advancements in denoising diffusion probabilistic models. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to generate both images and corresponding masks for satellite segmentation. We find that the obtained pairs not only display high quality in fine-scale features but also ensure a wide sampling diversity. Both aspects are crucial for earth observation data, where semantic classes can vary severely in scale and occurrence frequency. We employ the novel data instances for downstream segmentation, as a form of data augmentation. In our experiments, we provide comparisons to prior works based on discriminative diffusion models or GANs. We demonstrate that integrating generated samples yields significant quantitative improvements for satellite semantic segmentation -- both compared to baselines and when training only on the original data.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Data AugmentationDenoisingDiversityEarth ObservationSegmentationSemantic SegmentationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Parallel Corpus Augmentation using Masked Language Models
In this paper we propose a novel method of augmenting parallel text corpora which promises good quality and is also capable of producing many fold larger corpora than the seed corpus we start with. We do not need any add…
Language ModelingLanguage ModellingSentenceSentence EmbeddingsOutline-Guided Object Inpainting with Diffusion Models
Instance segmentation datasets play a crucial role in training accurate and robust computer vision models. However, obtaining accurate mask annotations to produce high-quality segmentation datasets is a costly and labor-…
Image AugmentationInstance SegmentationObjectSegmentation+1FMS$^2$: Unified Flow Matching for Segmentation and Synthesis of Thin Structures
Segmenting thin structures like infrastructure cracks and anatomical vessels is a task hampered by topology-sensitive geometry, high annotation costs, and poor generalization across domains. Existing methods address thes…
Data AugmentationSketchyScene: Richly-Annotated Scene Sketches
We contribute the first large-scale dataset of scene sketches, SketchyScene, with the goal of advancing research on sketch understanding at both the object and scene level. The dataset is created through a novel and care…
ColorizationImage RetrievalRetrievalSemantic Segmentation+1Science-T2I: Addressing Scientific Illusions in Image Synthesis
We present a novel approach to integrating scientific knowledge into generative models, enhancing their realism and consistency in image synthesis. First, we introduce Science-T2I, an expert-annotated adversarial dataset…
Image Generation