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SEA: Supervised Embedding Alignment for Token-Level Visual-Textual Integration in MLLMs

2024-08-21 · Yuanyang Yin, Yaqi Zhao, YaJie Zhang, Ke Lin, Jiahao Wang, Xin Tao, Pengfei Wan, Di Zhang, Baoqun Yin, Wentao Zhang

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable perceptual and reasoning abilities, typically comprising a Vision Encoder, an Adapter, and a Large Language Model (LLM). The adapter serves as the critical bridge between the visual and language components. However, training adapters with image-level supervision often results in significant misalignment, undermining the LLMs' capabilities and limiting the potential of Multimodal LLMs. To address this, we introduce Supervised Embedding Alignment (SEA), a token-level alignment method that leverages vision-language pre-trained models, such as CLIP, to align visual tokens with the LLM's embedding space through contrastive learning. This approach ensures a more coherent integration of visual and language representations, enhancing the performance and interpretability of multimodal LLMs while preserving their inherent capabilities. Extensive experiments show that SEA effectively improves MLLMs, particularly for smaller models, without adding extra data or inference computation. SEA also lays the groundwork for developing more general and adaptable solutions to enhance multimodal systems.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2408.11813

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Tasks

Contrastive LearningLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelVisual Question Answering

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Adapter 설명 없음
ALIGN In the ALIGN method, visual and language representations are jointly trained from noisy image alt-text data. The image and text encoders are learned via contrastive loss…
CLIP Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), consisting of a simplified version of ConVIRT trained from scratch, is an efficient method of image representation learning…

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