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Searching Parameterized AP Loss for Object Detection

2021-12-09 · NeurIPS 2021 12 · Chenxin Tao, Zizhang Li, Xizhou Zhu, Gao Huang, Yong liu, Jifeng Dai

Loss functions play an important role in training deep-network-based object detectors. The most widely used evaluation metric for object detection is Average Precision (AP), which captures the performance of localization and classification sub-tasks simultaneously. However, due to the non-differentiable nature of the AP metric, traditional object detectors adopt separate differentiable losses for the two sub-tasks. Such a mis-alignment issue may well lead to performance degradation. To address this, existing works seek to design surrogate losses for the AP metric manually, which requires expertise and may still be sub-optimal. In this paper, we propose Parameterized AP Loss, where parameterized functions are introduced to substitute the non-differentiable components in the AP calculation. Different AP approximations are thus represented by a family of parameterized functions in a unified formula. Automatic parameter search algorithm is then employed to search for the optimal parameters. Extensive experiments on the COCO benchmark with three different object detectors (i.e., RetinaNet, Faster R-CNN, and Deformable DETR) demonstrate that the proposed Parameterized AP Loss consistently outperforms existing handcrafted losses. Code is released at https://github.com/fundamentalvision/Parameterized-AP-Loss.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2112.05138

Code (1)

fundamentalvision/parameterized-ap-loss 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Objectobject-detectionObject Detection

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

FPN 설명 없음
1x1 Convolution A 1 x 1 Convolution is a convolution with some special properties in that it can be used for dimensionality reduction,…
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
RoIPool 설명 없음
RPN A Region Proposal Network, or RPN, is a fully convolutional network that simultaneously predicts object bounds and objectness scores at each position. The RPN is trained…
Faster R-CNN Faster R-CNN is an object detection model that improves on Fast R-CNN by utilising a region proposal network…
Focal Loss A Focal Loss function addresses class imbalance during training in tasks like object detection. Focal loss applies a modulating term to the cross entropy loss in order to…

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