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Self-Supervised Contextual Language Representation of Radiology Reports to Improve the Identification of Communication Urgency

2019-12-05 · Xing Meng, Craig H. Ganoe, Ryan T. Sieberg, Yvonne Y. Cheung, Saeed Hassanpour

Machine learning methods have recently achieved high-performance in biomedical text analysis. However, a major bottleneck in the widespread application of these methods is obtaining the required large amounts of annotated training data, which is resource intensive and time consuming. Recent progress in self-supervised learning has shown promise in leveraging large text corpora without explicit annotations. In this work, we built a self-supervised contextual language representation model using BERT, a deep bidirectional transformer architecture, to identify radiology reports requiring prompt communication to the referring physicians. We pre-trained the BERT model on a large unlabeled corpus of radiology reports and used the resulting contextual representations in a final text classifier for communication urgency. Our model achieved a precision of 97.0%, recall of 93.3%, and F-measure of 95.1% on an independent test set in identifying radiology reports for prompt communication, and significantly outperformed the previous state-of-the-art model based on word2vec representations.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1912.02703

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Self-Supervised Learning

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Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Attention Dropout Attention Dropout is a type of dropout used in attention-based architectures, where elements are randomly dropped out of the…
Linear Warmup With Linear Decay Linear Warmup With Linear Decay is a learning rate schedule in which we increase the learning rate linearly for $n$ updates and then linearly decay afterwards.
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