SeMask: Semantically Masked Transformers for Semantic Segmentation
Finetuning a pretrained backbone in the encoder part of an image transformer network has been the traditional approach for the semantic segmentation task. However, such an approach leaves out the semantic context that an image provides during the encoding stage. This paper argues that incorporating semantic information of the image into pretrained hierarchical transformer-based backbones while finetuning improves the performance considerably. To achieve this, we propose SeMask, a simple and effective framework that incorporates semantic information into the encoder with the help of a semantic attention operation. In addition, we use a lightweight semantic decoder during training to provide supervision to the intermediate semantic prior maps at every stage. Our experiments demonstrate that incorporating semantic priors enhances the performance of the established hierarchical encoders with a slight increase in the number of FLOPs. We provide empirical proof by integrating SeMask into Swin Transformer and Mix Transformer backbones as our encoder paired with different decoders. Our framework achieves a new state-of-the-art of 58.25% mIoU on the ADE20K dataset and improvements of over 3% in the mIoU metric on the Cityscapes dataset. The code and checkpoints are publicly available at https://github.com/Picsart-AI-Research/SeMask-Segmentation .
Code (1)
Tasks
DecoderSemantic SegmentationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Image BERT Pre-training with Online Tokenizer
The success of language Transformers is primarily attributed to the pretext task of masked language modeling (MLM), where texts are first tokenized into semantically meaningful pieces. In this work, we study masked image…
image-classificationImage ClassificationInstance SegmentationLanguage Modeling+5iBOT: Image BERT Pre-Training with Online Tokenizer
The success of language Transformers is primarily attributed to the pretext task of masked language modeling (MLM), where texts are first tokenized into semantically meaningful pieces. In this work, we study masked image…
image-classificationImage ClassificationInstance SegmentationLanguage Modeling+7Masked Clustering Prediction for Unsupervised Point Cloud Pre-training
Vision transformers (ViTs) have recently been widely applied to 3D point cloud understanding, with masked autoencoding as the predominant pre-training paradigm. However, the challenge of learning dense and informative se…
Unsupervised Pre-trainingSemantic SegmentationContrastive LearningObject DetectionSQ-GAN: Semantic Image Communications Using Masked Vector Quantization
This work introduces Semantically Masked VQ-GAN (SQ-GAN), a novel approach integrating generative models to optimize image compression for semantic/task-oriented communications. SQ-GAN employs off-the-shelf semantic sema…
Image CompressionQuantizationSegmentationSemantic SegmentationDMT-JEPA: Discriminative Masked Targets for Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture
The joint-embedding predictive architecture (JEPA) recently has shown impressive results in extracting visual representations from unlabeled imagery under a masking strategy. However, we reveal its disadvantages, notably…
image-classificationImage Classificationobject-detectionObject Detection+1