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Sequence to sequence pretraining for a less-resourced Slovenian language

2022-07-28 · Matej Ulčar, Marko Robnik-Šikonja

Large pretrained language models have recently conquered the area of natural language processing. As an alternative to predominant masked language modelling introduced in BERT, the T5 model has introduced a more general training objective, namely sequence to sequence transformation, which includes masked language model but more naturally fits text generation tasks such as machine translation, summarization, question answering, text simplification, dialogue systems, etc. The monolingual variants of T5 models have been limited to well-resourced languages, while the massively multilingual T5 model supports 101 languages. In contrast, we trained two different sized T5-type sequence to sequence models for morphologically rich Slovene language with much less resources and analyzed their behavior on 11 tasks. Concerning classification tasks, the SloT5 models mostly lag behind the monolingual Slovene SloBERTa model but are useful for the generative tasks.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2207.13988

Code (1)

matejulcar/slot5-tools 공식 구현

Tasks

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingMachine TranslationOpen-Domain Question AnsweringQuestion AnsweringText GenerationText SimplificationTranslation

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Gated Linear Unit A Gated Linear Unit, or GLU computes: $$ \mathrm{GLU}(a, b) = a \otimes \sigma(b) $$ It is used in natural language processing architectures, for example the Gated CNN,…
Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Inverse Square Root Schedule Inverse Square Root is a learning rate schedule 1 / $\sqrt{\max\left(n, k\right)}$ where $n$ is the current training iteration and $k$ is the number of warm-up steps. This…
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Attention Dropout Attention Dropout is a type of dropout used in attention-based architectures, where elements are randomly dropped out of the…

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