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Sharp Gaussian approximations for Decentralized Federated Learning

2025-05-12 · Soham Bonnerjee, Sayar Karmakar, Wei Biao Wu

Federated Learning has gained traction in privacy-sensitive collaborative environments, with local SGD emerging as a key optimization method in decentralized settings. While its convergence properties are well-studied, asymptotic statistical guarantees beyond convergence remain limited. In this paper, we present two generalized Gaussian approximation results for local SGD and explore their implications. First, we prove a Berry-Esseen theorem for the final local SGD iterates, enabling valid multiplier bootstrap procedures. Second, motivated by robustness considerations, we introduce two distinct time-uniform Gaussian approximations for the entire trajectory of local SGD. The time-uniform approximations support Gaussian bootstrap-based tests for detecting adversarial attacks. Extensive simulations are provided to support our theoretical results.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2505.08125

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Federated Learningvalid

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

SGD Stochastic Gradient Descent is an iterative optimization technique that uses minibatches of data to form an expectation of the gradient, rather than the full gradient using…
Local SGD Local SGD is a distributed training technique that runs SGD independently in parallel on different workers and averages the sequences…

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