Smart energy models for atomistic simulations using a DFT-driven multifidelity approach
The reliability of atomistic simulations depends on the quality of the underlying energy models providing the source of physical information, for instance for the calculation of migration barriers in atomistic Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. Accurate (high-fidelity) methods are often available, but since they are usually computationally expensive, they must be replaced by less accurate (low-fidelity) models that introduce some degrees of approximation. Machine-learning techniques such as artificial neural networks are usually employed to work around this limitation and extract the needed parameters from large databases of high-fidelity data, but the latter are often computationally expensive to produce. This work introduces an alternative method based on the multifidelity approach, where correlations between high-fidelity and low-fidelity outputs are exploited to make an educated guess of the high-fidelity outcome based only on quick low-fidelity estimations, hence without the need of running full expensive high-fidelity calculations. With respect to neural networks, this approach is expected to require less training data because of the lower amount of fitting parameters involved. The method is tested on the prediction of ab initio formation and migration energies of vacancy diffusion in iron-copper alloys, and compared with the neural networks trained on the same database.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Mixture of Experts Framework in Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials for Atomistic Simulations
First-principles atomistic simulations are essential for understanding complex material phenomena but are fundamentally limited by their computational cost. While Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials (MLIPs) have dras…
Aitomia: Your Intelligent Assistant for AI-Driven Atomistic and Quantum Chemical Simulations
We have developed Aitomia - a platform powered by AI to assist in performing AI-driven atomistic and quantum chemical (QC) simulations. This intelligent assistant platform is equipped with chatbots and AI agents to help …
Computational chemistryRAGRetrieval-augmented GenerationAtomistic Simulations for Reactions and Spectroscopy in the Era of Machine Learning -- Quo Vadis?
Atomistic simulations using accurate energy functions can provide molecular-level insight into functional motions of molecules in the gas- and in the condensed phase. Together with recently developed and currently pursue…
Physics-Aware Multifidelity Bayesian Optimization: a Generalized Formulation
The adoption of high-fidelity models for many-query optimization problems is majorly limited by the significant computational cost required for their evaluation at every query. Multifidelity Bayesian methods (MFBO) allow…
Bayesian OptimizationManagementModel-free quantification of completeness, uncertainties, and outliers in atomistic machine learning using information theory
An accurate description of information is relevant for a range of problems in atomistic machine learning (ML), such as crafting training sets, performing uncertainty quantification (UQ), or extracting physical insights f…
Active LearningUncertainty Quantification