paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Spherical Flows for Sampling Categorical Data

2026-05-07 · Jannis Chemseddine, Gregor Kornhardt, Gabriele Steidl arxiv

We study the problem of learning generative models for discrete sequences in a continuous embedding space. Whereas prior approaches typically operate in Euclidean space or on the probability simplex, we instead work on the sphere $\mathbb S^{d-1}$. There the von Mises-Fisher (vMF) distribution induces a natural noise process and admits a closed-form conditional score. The conditional velocity is in general intractable. Exploiting the radial symmetry of the vMF density we reduce the continuity equation on $\mathbb S^{d-1}$ to a scalar ODE in the cosine similarity, whose unique bounded solution determines the velocity. The marginal velocity and marginal score on $(\mathbb S^{d-1})^L$ both decompose into posterior-weighted tangent sums that differ only by per-token scalar weights. This gives access to both ODE and predictor-corrector (PC) sampling. The posterior is the only learned object, trained by a cross-entropy loss. Experiments compare the vMF path against geodesic and Euclidean alternatives. The combination of vMF and PC sampling significantly improves results on Sudoku and language modeling.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2605.05629

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Argmax Flows: Learning Categorical Distributions with Normalizing Flows

2020-11-23 · pproximateinference AABI Symposium 2021 1 · Emiel Hoogeboom, Didrik Nielsen, Priyank Jaini, Patrick Forré 외

This paper introduces a new method to define and train continuous distributions such as normalizing flows directly on categorical data, for example text and image segmentation. The generative model is defined by a compos…

Image SegmentationSemantic Segmentation

Interaction-Force Transport Gradient Flows

2024-05-27 · Egor Gladin, Pavel Dvurechensky, Alexander Mielke, Jia-Jie Zhu

This paper presents a new gradient flow dissipation geometry over non-negative and probability measures. This is motivated by a principled construction that combines the unbalanced optimal transport and interaction force…

Reliable Categorical Variational Inference with Mixture of Discrete Normalizing Flows

2020-06-28 · Tomasz Kuśmierczyk, Arto Klami

Variational approximations are increasingly based on gradient-based optimization of expectations estimated by sampling. Handling discrete latent variables is then challenging because the sampling process is not different…

validVariational Inference

On the Stability of Spherical Hellinger-Kantorovich Flows and Their Implications for Differential Privacy

2026-05-22 · Aratrika Mustafi, Soumya Mukherjee arxiv

Gradient-flow sampling interprets a Gibbs distribution as the minimizer of an energy functional over probability measures and generates dynamics converging to this target. Under spherical Hellinger-Kantorovich (SHK) geom…

Categorical Normalizing Flows via Continuous Transformations

2020-06-17 · ICLR 2021 1 · Phillip Lippe, Efstratios Gavves

Despite their popularity, to date, the application of normalizing flows on categorical data stays limited. The current practice of using dequantization to map discrete data to a continuous space is inapplicable as catego…

DecoderInductive BiasVariational Inference