paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

STAResNet: a Network in Spacetime Algebra to solve Maxwell's PDEs

2024-08-24 · Alberto Pepe, Sven Buchholz, Joan Lasenby

We introduce STAResNet, a ResNet architecture in Spacetime Algebra (STA) to solve Maxwell's partial differential equations (PDEs). Recently, networks in Geometric Algebra (GA) have been demonstrated to be an asset for truly geometric machine learning. In \cite{brandstetter2022clifford}, GA networks have been employed for the first time to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), demonstrating an increased accuracy over real-valued networks. In this work we solve Maxwell's PDEs both in GA and STA employing the same ResNet architecture and dataset, to discuss the impact that the choice of the right algebra has on the accuracy of GA networks. Our study on STAResNet shows how the correct geometric embedding in Clifford Networks gives a mean square error (MSE), between ground truth and estimated fields, up to 2.6 times lower than than obtained with a standard Clifford ResNet with 6 times fewer trainable parameters. STAREsNet demonstrates consistently lower MSE and higher correlation regardless of scenario. The scenarios tested are: sampling period of the dataset; presence of obstacles with either seen or unseen configurations; the number of channels in the ResNet architecture; the number of rollout steps; whether the field is in 2D or 3D space. This demonstrates how choosing the right algebra in Clifford networks is a crucial factor for more compact, accurate, descriptive and better generalising pipelines.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2408.13619

Code (1)

albertomariapepe/staresnet 공식 구현 tf

Tasks

Descriptive

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Average Pooling 설명 없음
Global Average Pooling Global Average Pooling is a pooling operation designed to replace fully connected layers in classical CNNs. The idea is to generate one feature map for each corresponding…
Kaiming Initialization 설명 없음
Max Pooling Max Pooling is a pooling operation that calculates the maximum value for patches of a feature map, and uses it to create a downsampled (pooled) feature map. It is usually…
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
GA Genetic Algorithms are search algorithms that mimic Darwinian biological evolution in order to select and propagate better solutions.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

A Domain-adaptive Physics-informed Neural Network for Inverse Problems of Maxwell's Equations in Heterogeneous Media

2023-08-12 · Shiyuan Piao, Hong Gu, Aina Wang, Pan Qin

Maxwell's equations are a collection of coupled partial differential equations (PDEs) that, together with the Lorentz force law, constitute the basis of classical electromagnetism and electric circuits. Effectively solvi…

dNNsolve: an efficient NN-based PDE solver

2021-03-15 · Veronica Guidetti, Francesco Muia, Yvette Welling, Alexander Westphal

Neural Networks (NNs) can be used to solve Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations (ODEs and PDEs) by redefining the question as an optimization problem. The objective function to be optimized is the sum of the squar…

Solving Maxwell's Equation in 2D with Neural Networks with Local Converging Inputs

2023-02-06 · Harris Cobb, Hwi Lee, Yingjie Liu

In this paper we apply neural networks with local converging inputs (NNLCI), originally introduced in [arXiv:2109.09316], to solve the two dimensional Maxwell's equation around perfect electric conductors (PECs). The inp…

Physics Closure Matters for Machine Olfaction: A Maxwell-Stefan Graph Solver for Identifiable Dynamic Gas Unmixing

2026-07-20 · Yue Shi, Liangxiu Han, Xin Zhang, Tam Sobeih arxiv

Machine olfaction for gas unmixing is an underconstrained inverse problem in which gas compositions must be inferred from low-dimensional, delayed, and entangled sensor responses produced by interacting chemical transpor…

Gaussian Process Regression for Inverse Problems in Linear PDEs

2025-02-06 · Xin Li, Markus Lange-Hegermann, Bogdan Raiţă

This paper introduces a computationally efficient algorithm in system theory for solving inverse problems governed by linear partial differential equations (PDEs). We model solutions of linear PDEs using Gaussian process…

Computational EfficiencyGaussian Processesregression