paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Structural plasticity on an accelerated analog neuromorphic hardware system

2019-12-27 · Sebastian Billaudelle, Benjamin Cramer, Mihai A. Petrovici, Korbinian Schreiber, David Kappel, Johannes Schemmel, Karlheinz Meier

In computational neuroscience, as well as in machine learning, neuromorphic devices promise an accelerated and scalable alternative to neural network simulations. Their neural connectivity and synaptic capacity depends on their specific design choices, but is always intrinsically limited. Here, we present a strategy to achieve structural plasticity that optimizes resource allocation under these constraints by constantly rewiring the pre- and gpostsynaptic partners while keeping the neuronal fan-in constant and the connectome sparse. In particular, we implemented this algorithm on the analog neuromorphic system BrainScaleS-2. It was executed on a custom embedded digital processor located on chip, accompanying the mixed-signal substrate of spiking neurons and synapse circuits. We evaluated our implementation in a simple supervised learning scenario, showing its ability to optimize the network topology with respect to the nature of its training data, as well as its overall computational efficiency.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1912.12047

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Computational Efficiency

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

An Accelerated Analog Neuromorphic Hardware System Emulating NMDA- and Calcium-Based Non-Linear Dendrites

2017-03-21 · Johannes Schemmel, Laura Kriener, Paul Müller, Karlheinz Meier

This paper presents an extension of the BrainScaleS accelerated analog neuromorphic hardware model. The scalable neuromorphic architecture is extended by the support for multi-compartment models and non-linear dendrites.…

Verification and Design Methods for the BrainScaleS Neuromorphic Hardware System

2020-03-25 · Andreas Grübl, Sebastian Billaudelle, Benjamin Cramer, Vitali Karasenko 외

This paper presents verification and implementation methods that have been developed for the design of the BrainScaleS-2 65nm ASICs. The 2nd generation BrainScaleS chips are mixed-signal devices with tight coupling betwe…

Accelerated Analog Neuromorphic Computing

2020-03-26 · Johannes Schemmel, Sebastian Billaudelle, Phillip Dauer, Johannes Weis

This paper presents the concepts behind the BrainScales (BSS) accelerated analog neuromorphic computing architecture. It describes the second-generation BrainScales-2 (BSS-2) version and its most recent in-silico realiza…

Demonstrating the Advantages of Analog Wafer-Scale Neuromorphic Hardware

2024-12-03 · Hartmut Schmidt, Andreas Grübl, José Montes, Eric Müller 외

As numerical simulations grow in size and complexity, they become increasingly resource-intensive in terms of time and energy. While specialized hardware accelerators often provide order-of-magnitude gains and are state …

Multi-timescale synaptic plasticity on analog neuromorphic hardware

2024-12-03 · Amani Atoui, Jakob Kaiser, Sebastian Billaudelle, Philipp Spilger 외

As numerical simulations grow in complexity, their demands on computing time and energy increase. Hardware accelerators offer significant efficiency gains in many computationally intensive scientific fields, but their us…