paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Syntactic Inductive Biases for Deep Learning Methods

2022-06-08 · Yikang Shen

In this thesis, we try to build a connection between the two schools by introducing syntactic inductive biases for deep learning models. We propose two families of inductive biases, one for constituency structure and another one for dependency structure. The constituency inductive bias encourages deep learning models to use different units (or neurons) to separately process long-term and short-term information. This separation provides a way for deep learning models to build the latent hierarchical representations from sequential inputs, that a higher-level representation is composed of and can be decomposed into a series of lower-level representations. For example, without knowing the ground-truth structure, our proposed model learns to process logical expression through composing representations of variables and operators into representations of expressions according to its syntactic structure. On the other hand, the dependency inductive bias encourages models to find the latent relations between entities in the input sequence. For natural language, the latent relations are usually modeled as a directed dependency graph, where a word has exactly one parent node and zero or several children nodes. After applying this constraint to a Transformer-like model, we find the model is capable of inducing directed graphs that are close to human expert annotations, and it also outperforms the standard transformer model on different tasks. We believe that these experimental results demonstrate an interesting alternative for the future development of deep learning models.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2206.04806

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Deep LearningInductive Bias

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Strengthening Structural Inductive Biases by Pre-training to Perform Syntactic Transformations

2024-07-05 · Matthias Lindemann, Alexander Koller, Ivan Titov

Models need appropriate inductive biases to effectively learn from small amounts of data and generalize systematically outside of the training distribution. While Transformers are highly versatile and powerful, they can …

ChunkingFew-Shot LearningInductive BiasSemantic Parsing

Does syntax need to grow on trees? Sources of hierarchical inductive bias in sequence-to-sequence networks

2020-01-10 · TACL 2020 1 · R. Thomas McCoy, Robert Frank, Tal Linzen

Learners that are exposed to the same training data might generalize differently due to differing inductive biases. In neural network models, inductive biases could in theory arise from any aspect of the model architectu…

Inductive Bias

How to Plant Trees in Language Models: Data and Architectural Effects on the Emergence of Syntactic Inductive Biases

2023-05-31 · Aaron Mueller, Tal Linzen

Accurate syntactic representations are essential for robust generalization in natural language. Recent work has found that pre-training can teach language models to rely on hierarchical syntactic features - as opposed to…

DecoderInductive BiasLanguage Acquisition

Sneaking Syntax into Transformer Language Models with Tree Regularization

2024-11-28 · Ananjan Nandi, Christopher D. Manning, Shikhar Murty

While compositional accounts of human language understanding are based on a hierarchical tree-like process, neural models like transformers lack a direct inductive bias for such tree structures. Introducing syntactic ind…

Inductive Bias

On the Inductive Bias of Masked Language Modeling: From Statistical to Syntactic Dependencies

2021-04-12 · NAACL 2021 4 · Tianyi Zhang, Tatsunori Hashimoto

We study how masking and predicting tokens in an unsupervised fashion can give rise to linguistic structures and downstream performance gains. Recent theories have suggested that pretrained language models acquire useful…

Inductive BiasLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMasked Language Modeling