paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

SynWeather: Weather Observation Data Synthesis across Multiple Regions and Variables via a General Diffusion Transformer

2025-11-11 · Kaiyi Xu, Junchao Gong, Zhiwang Zhou, Zhangrui Li, Yuandong Pu, Yihao Liu, Ben Fei, Fenghua Ling, Wenlong Zhang, Lei Bai arxiv

With the advancement of meteorological instruments, abundant data has become available. Current approaches are typically focus on single-variable, single-region tasks and primarily rely on deterministic modeling. This limits unified synthesis across variables and regions, overlooks cross-variable complementarity and often leads to over-smoothed results. To address above challenges, we introduce SynWeather, the first dataset designed for Unified Multi-region and Multi-variable Weather Observation Data Synthesis. SynWeather covers four representative regions: the Continental United States, Europe, East Asia, and Tropical Cyclone regions, as well as provides high-resolution observations of key weather variables, including Composite Radar Reflectivity, Hourly Precipitation, Visible Light, and Microwave Brightness Temperature. In addition, we introduce SynWeatherDiff, a general and probabilistic weather synthesis model built upon the Diffusion Transformer framework to address the over-smoothed problem. Experiments on the SynWeather dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our network compared with both task-specific and general models.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2511.08291

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

DiffSR: Learning Radar Reflectivity Synthesis via Diffusion Model from Satellite Observations

2024-11-11 · Xuming He, Zhiwang Zhou, Wenlong Zhang, Xiangyu Zhao 외

Weather radar data synthesis can fill in data for areas where ground observations are missing. Existing methods often employ reconstruction-based approaches with MSE loss to reconstruct radar data from satellite observat…

A comparative study of stochastic and deep generative models for multisite precipitation synthesis

2021-07-16 · Jorge Guevara, Dario Borges, Campbell Watson, Bianca Zadrozny

Future climate change scenarios are usually hypothesized using simulations from weather generators. However, there only a few works comparing and evaluating promising deep learning models for weather generation against c…

Deep Learning

OMG-HD: A High-Resolution AI Weather Model for End-to-End Forecasts from Observations

2024-12-24 · Pengcheng Zhao, Jiang Bian, Zekun Ni, Weixin Jin 외

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence Weather Prediction (AIWP) models have achieved performance comparable to, or even surpassing, traditional Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models by leveraging reanalysis data. …

Computational EfficiencyWeather Forecasting

Controlling Weather Field Synthesis Using Variational Autoencoders

2021-07-30 · Dario Augusto Borges Oliveira, Jorge Guevara Diaz, Bianca Zadrozny, Campbell Watson

One of the consequences of climate change is anobserved increase in the frequency of extreme cli-mate events. That poses a challenge for weatherforecast and generation algorithms, which learnfrom historical data but shou…

Partial recovery of meter-scale surface weather

2026-02-26 · Jonathan Giezendanner, Qidong Yang, Eric Schmitt, Anirban Chandra 외 arxiv

Near-surface weather varies over tens to hundreds of meters, yet remains unresolved in analyses and forecasts. We test whether this variation can be inferred without resolving atmospheric dynamics. Combining sparse weath…