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Temporal Attention Augmented Transformer Hawkes Process

2021-12-29 · Lu-ning Zhang, Jian-wei Liu, Zhi-yan Song, Xin Zuo

In recent years, mining the knowledge from asynchronous sequences by Hawkes process is a subject worthy of continued attention, and Hawkes processes based on the neural network have gradually become the most hotly researched fields, especially based on the recurrence neural network (RNN). However, these models still contain some inherent shortcomings of RNN, such as vanishing and exploding gradient and long-term dependency problems. Meanwhile, Transformer based on self-attention has achieved great success in sequential modeling like text processing and speech recognition. Although the Transformer Hawkes process (THP) has gained huge performance improvement, THPs do not effectively utilize the temporal information in the asynchronous events, for these asynchronous sequences, the event occurrence instants are as important as the types of events, while conventional THPs simply convert temporal information into position encoding and add them as the input of transformer. With this in mind, we come up with a new kind of Transformer-based Hawkes process model, Temporal Attention Augmented Transformer Hawkes Process (TAA-THP), we modify the traditional dot-product attention structure, and introduce the temporal encoding into attention structure. We conduct numerous experiments on a wide range of synthetic and real-life datasets to validate the performance of our proposed TAA-THP model, significantly improvement compared with existing baseline models on the different measurements is achieved, including log-likelihood on the test dataset, and prediction accuracies of event types and occurrence times. In addition, through the ablation studies, we vividly demonstrate the merit of introducing additional temporal attention by comparing the performance of the model with and without temporal attention.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2112.14472

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speech-recognitionSpeech Recognition

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…

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