Text-driven Adaptation of Foundation Models for Few-shot Surgical Workflow Analysis
Purpose: Surgical workflow analysis is crucial for improving surgical efficiency and safety. However, previous studies rely heavily on large-scale annotated datasets, posing challenges in cost, scalability, and reliance on expert annotations. To address this, we propose Surg-FTDA (Few-shot Text-driven Adaptation), designed to handle various surgical workflow analysis tasks with minimal paired image-label data. Methods: Our approach has two key components. First, Few-shot selection-based modality alignment selects a small subset of images and aligns their embeddings with text embeddings from the downstream task, bridging the modality gap. Second, Text-driven adaptation leverages only text data to train a decoder, eliminating the need for paired image-text data. This decoder is then applied to aligned image embeddings, enabling image-related tasks without explicit image-text pairs. Results: We evaluate our approach to generative tasks (image captioning) and discriminative tasks (triplet recognition and phase recognition). Results show that Surg-FTDA outperforms baselines and generalizes well across downstream tasks. Conclusion: We propose a text-driven adaptation approach that mitigates the modality gap and handles multiple downstream tasks in surgical workflow analysis, with minimal reliance on large annotated datasets. The code and dataset will be released in https://github.com/CAMMA-public/Surg-FTDA
Code (1)
Tasks
DecoderImage CaptioningTripletSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Recognizing Surgical Phases Anywhere: Few-Shot Test-time Adaptation and Task-graph Guided Refinement
The complexity and diversity of surgical workflows, driven by heterogeneous operating room settings, institutional protocols, and anatomical variability, present a significant challenge in developing generalizable models…
Surgical phase recognitionTest-time AdaptationParameter-Efficient Adaptation of SAM3 for Prompt-Driven Surgical Concept Segmentation
Efficient surgical segmentation empowers clinical diagnosis, intraoperative monitoring, and downstream robotic pipelines for reconstruction and simulation. Although prompt-driven foundation models like Segment Anything M…
Surgical-DINO: Adapter Learning of Foundation Models for Depth Estimation in Endoscopic Surgery
Purpose: Depth estimation in robotic surgery is vital in 3D reconstruction, surgical navigation and augmented reality visualization. Although the foundation model exhibits outstanding performance in many vision tasks, in…
3D ReconstructionDepth EstimationLearning Multi-modal Representations by Watching Hundreds of Surgical Video Lectures
Recent advancements in surgical computer vision applications have been driven by vision-only models, which do not explicitly integrate the rich semantics of language into their design. These methods rely on manually anno…
Automatic Speech RecognitionContrastive LearningFew-Shot LearningRepresentation Learning+6Large-Small Model Collaboration for Zero-Shot Surgical Phase Recognition
Task-specific lightweight models for surgical phase recognition excel at capturing temporal dynamics but generalize poorly under domain shift. Conversely, surgical foundation models (FMs) offer superior transferability v…
Surgical phase recognition