The Computational Capacity of LRC, Memristive and Hybrid Reservoirs
Reservoir computing is a machine learning paradigm that uses a high-dimensional dynamical system, or \emph{reservoir}, to approximate and predict time series data. The scale, speed and power usage of reservoir computers could be enhanced by constructing reservoirs out of electronic circuits, and several experimental studies have demonstrated promise in this direction. However, designing quality reservoirs requires a precise understanding of how such circuits process and store information. We analyze the feasibility and optimal design of electronic reservoirs that include both linear elements (resistors, inductors, and capacitors) and nonlinear memory elements called memristors. We provide analytic results regarding the feasibility of these reservoirs, and give a systematic characterization of their computational properties by examining the types of input-output relationships that they can approximate. This allows us to design reservoirs with optimal properties. By introducing measures of the total linear and nonlinear computational capacities of the reservoir, we are able to design electronic circuits whose total computational capacity scales extensively with the system size. Our electronic reservoirs can match or exceed the performance of conventional "echo state network" reservoirs in a form that may be directly implemented in hardware.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Time SeriesTime Series AnalysisSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Characterizing the memory capacity of transmon qubit reservoirs
Quantum Reservoir Computing (QRC) exploits the dynamics of quantum ensemble systems for machine learning. Numerical experiments show that quantum systems consisting of 5-7 qubits possess computational capabilities compar…
Open-Ended Question AnsweringTime Series AnalysisTime Series ForecastingMemristive Reservoirs Learn to Learn
Memristive reservoirs draw inspiration from a novel class of neuromorphic hardware known as nanowire networks. These systems display emergent brain-like dynamics, with optimal performance demonstrated at dynamical phase …
Simulation platform for pattern recognition based on reservoir computing with memristor networks
Memristive systems and devices are potentially available for implementing reservoir computing (RC) systems applied to pattern recognition. However, the computational ability of memristive RC systems depends on intertwine…
Time SeriesTime Series AnalysisTime Series ClassificationHierarchical Composition of Memristive Networks for Real-Time Computing
Advances in materials science have led to physical instantiations of self-assembled networks of memristive devices and demonstrations of their computational capability through reservoir computing. Reservoir computing is …
Scalable Memristive-Friendly Reservoir Computing for Time Series Classification
Memristive devices present a promising foundation for next-generation information processing by combining memory and computation within a single physical substrate. This unique characteristic enables efficient, fast, and…
Time Series ClassificationComputational Efficiency