Towards Tumour Graph Learning for Survival Prediction in Head & Neck Cancer Patients
With nearly one million new cases diagnosed worldwide in 2020, head \& neck cancer is a deadly and common malignity. There are challenges to decision making and treatment of such cancer, due to lesions in multiple locations and outcome variability between patients. Therefore, automated segmentation and prognosis estimation approaches can help ensure each patient gets the most effective treatment. This paper presents a framework to perform these functions on arbitrary field of view (FoV) PET and CT registered scans, thus approaching tasks 1 and 2 of the HECKTOR 2022 challenge as team \texttt{VokCow}. The method consists of three stages: localization, segmentation and survival prediction. First, the scans with arbitrary FoV are cropped to the head and neck region and a u-shaped convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained to segment the region of interest. Then, using the obtained regions, another CNN is combined with a support vector machine classifier to obtain the semantic segmentation of the tumours, which results in an aggregated Dice score of 0.57 in task 1. Finally, survival prediction is approached with an ensemble of Weibull accelerated failure times model and deep learning methods. In addition to patient health record data, we explore whether processing graphs of image patches centred at the tumours via graph convolutions can improve the prognostic predictions. A concordance index of 0.64 was achieved in the test set, ranking 6th in the challenge leaderboard for this task.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Decision MakingGraph LearningPrognosisSegmentationSemantic SegmentationSurvival PredictionMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Multimodal PET/CT Tumour Segmentation and Prediction of Progression-Free Survival using a Full-Scale UNet with Attention
Segmentation of head and neck (H\&N) tumours and prediction of patient outcome are crucial for patient's disease diagnosis and treatment monitoring. Current developments of robust deep learning models are hindered by the…
DecoderPredictionSegmentationSurvival PredictionA digital score of tumour-associated stroma infiltrating lymphocytes predicts survival in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
The infiltration of T-lymphocytes in the stroma and tumour is an indication of an effective immune response against the tumour, resulting in better survival. In this study, our aim is to explore the prognostic significan…
Clinical Knowledgewhole slide imagesPrediction of recurrence free survival of head and neck cancer using PET/CT radiomics and clinical information
The 5-year survival rate of Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) has not improved over the past decade and one common cause of treatment failure is recurrence. In this paper, we built Cox proportional hazard (CoxPH) models that pr…
Computed Tomography (CT)SegmentationA Machine Learning Challenge for Prognostic Modelling in Head and Neck Cancer Using Multi-modal Data
Accurate prognosis for an individual patient is a key component of precision oncology. Recent advances in machine learning have enabled the development of models using a wider range of data, including imaging. Radiomics …
BIG-bench Machine LearningPrognosisSurvival PredictionRank the triplets: A ranking-based multiple instance learning framework for detecting HPV infection in head and neck cancers using routine H&E images
The aetiology of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) involves multiple carcinogens such as alcohol, tobacco and infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). As the HPV infection influences the prognosis, treatmen…
Multiple Instance LearningPrognosisTriplet