Transformer-Based Classification Outcome Prediction for Multimodal Stroke Treatment
This study proposes a multi-modal fusion framework Multitrans based on the Transformer architecture and self-attention mechanism. This architecture combines the study of non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) images and discharge diagnosis reports of patients undergoing stroke treatment, using a variety of methods based on Transformer architecture approach to predicting functional outcomes of stroke treatment. The results show that the performance of single-modal text classification is significantly better than single-modal image classification, but the effect of multi-modal combination is better than any single modality. Although the Transformer model only performs worse on imaging data, when combined with clinical meta-diagnostic information, both can learn better complementary information and make good contributions to accurately predicting stroke treatment effects..
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Diagnosticimage-classificationImage ClassificationPredictiontext-classificationText ClassificationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
TranSOP: Transformer-based Multimodal Classification for Stroke Treatment Outcome Prediction
Acute ischaemic stroke, caused by an interruption in blood flow to brain tissue, is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. The selection of patients for the most optimal ischaemic stroke treatment is a cr…
A Novel Autoencoders-LSTM Model for Stroke Outcome Prediction using Multimodal MRI Data
Patient outcome prediction is critical in management of ischemic stroke. In this paper, a novel machine learning model is proposed for stroke outcome prediction using multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The prop…
ManagementAutomatic Prediction of Stroke Treatment Outcomes: Latest Advances and Perspectives
Stroke is a major global health problem that causes mortality and morbidity. Predicting the outcomes of stroke intervention can facilitate clinical decision-making and improve patient care. Engaging and developing deep l…
Date UnderstandingDecision MakingDeep LearningEEG+2XSRD-Net: EXplainable Stroke Relapse Detection
Stroke is the second most frequent cause of death world wide with an annual mortality of around 5.5 million. Recurrence rates of stroke are between 5 and 25% in the first year. As mortality rates for relapses are extraor…
Multimodal Deep LearningCNN-LSTM Based Multimodal MRI and Clinical Data Fusion for Predicting Functional Outcome in Stroke Patients
Clinical outcome prediction plays an important role in stroke patient management. From a machine learning point-of-view, one of the main challenges is dealing with heterogeneous data at patient admission, i.e. the image …
Management