paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

U4D: Uncertainty-Aware 4D World Modeling from LiDAR Sequences

2025-12-02 · Xiang Xu, Alan Liang, Youquan Liu, Linfeng Li, Lingdong Kong, Ziwei Liu, Qingshan Liu arxiv

Modeling dynamic 3D environments from LiDAR sequences is central to building reliable 4D worlds for autonomous driving and embodied AI. Existing generative frameworks, however, often treat all spatial regions uniformly, overlooking the varying uncertainty across real-world scenes. This uniform generation leads to artifacts in complex or ambiguous regions, limiting realism and temporal stability. In this work, we present U4D, an uncertainty-aware framework for 4D LiDAR world modeling. Our approach first estimates spatial uncertainty maps from a pretrained segmentation model to localize semantically challenging regions. It then performs generation in a "hard-to-easy" manner through two sequential stages: (1) uncertainty-region modeling, which reconstructs high-entropy regions with fine geometric fidelity, and (2) uncertainty-conditioned completion, which synthesizes the remaining areas under learned structural priors. To further ensure temporal coherence, U4D incorporates a mixture of spatio-temporal (MoST) block that adaptively fuses spatial and temporal representations during diffusion. Extensive experiments show that U4D produces geometrically faithful and temporally consistent LiDAR sequences, advancing the reliability of 4D world modeling for autonomous perception and simulation.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2512.02982

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Autonomous Driving

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Not All Points Are Equal: Uncertainty-Aware 4D LiDAR Scene Synthesis

2026-06-01 · Xiang Xu, Alan Liang, Youquan Liu, Xian Sun 외 arxiv

Constructing faithful 4D worlds from LiDAR-acquired sequences is crucial for embodied AI, yet current generative frameworks apply uniform modeling capacity across all spatial regions. This ignores that perceptual difficu…

Scene Generation

LidarDM: Generative LiDAR Simulation in a Generated World

2024-04-03 · Vlas Zyrianov, Henry Che, Zhijian Liu, Shenlong Wang

We present LidarDM, a novel LiDAR generative model capable of producing realistic, layout-aware, physically plausible, and temporally coherent LiDAR videos. LidarDM stands out with two unprecedented capabilities in LiDAR…

Autonomous DrivingPoint Cloud Generation

LiDARCrafter: Dynamic 4D World Modeling from LiDAR Sequences

2025-08-05 · Ao Liang, Youquan Liu, Yu Yang, Dongyue Lu 외 arxiv

Generative world models have become essential data engines for autonomous driving, yet most existing efforts focus on videos or occupancy grids, overlooking the unique LiDAR properties. Extending LiDAR generation to dyna…

Autonomous DrivingData Augmentation

FU-MPC: Frontier- and Uncertainty-Aware Model Predictive Control for Efficient and Accurate UAV Exploration with Motorized LiDAR

2026-05-14 · Jianping Li, Pengfei Wan, Zhongyuan Liu, Yi Wang 외 arxiv

Efficient UAV exploration in unknown environments requires rapid coverage expansion while maintaining accurate and reliable localization, since safe navigation in complex scenes depends on consistent mapping and pose est…

Pose Estimation

MambaFusion: Adaptive State-Space Fusion for Multimodal 3D Object Detection

2026-02-08 · Venkatraman Narayanan, Bala Sai, Rahul Ahuja, Pratik Likhar 외 arxiv

Reliable 3D object detection is fundamental to autonomous driving, and multimodal fusion algorithms using cameras and LiDAR remain a persistent challenge. Cameras provide dense visual cues but ill posed depth; LiDAR prov…

3D Object DetectionAutonomous Driving