UBAR: Towards Fully End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialog Systems with GPT-2
This paper presents our task-oriented dialog system UBAR which models task-oriented dialogs on a dialog session level. Specifically, UBAR is acquired by fine-tuning the large pre-trained unidirectional language model GPT-2 on the sequence of the entire dialog session which is composed of user utterance, belief state, database result, system act, and system response of every dialog turn. Additionally, UBAR is evaluated in a more realistic setting, where its dialog context has access to user utterances and all content it generated such as belief states, system acts, and system responses. Experimental results on the MultiWOZ datasets show that UBAR achieves state-of-the-art performances in multiple settings, improving the combined score of response generation, policy optimization, and end-to-end modeling by 4.7, 3.5, and 9.4 points respectively. Thorough analyses demonstrate that the session-level training sequence formulation and the generated dialog context are essential for UBAR to operate as a fully end-to-end task-oriented dialog system in real life. We also examine the transfer ability of UBAR to new domains with limited data and provide visualization and a case study to illustrate the advantages of UBAR in modeling on a dialog session level.
Code (1)
Tasks
Language ModellingResponse GenerationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
UBARv2: Towards Mitigating Exposure Bias in Task-Oriented Dialogs
This paper studies the exposure bias problem in task-oriented dialog systems, where the model's generated content over multiple turns drives the dialog context away from the ground-truth distribution at training time, in…
Comparing Data Augmentation Methods for End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialog Systems
Creating effective and reliable task-oriented dialog systems (ToDSs) is challenging, not only because of the complex structure of these systems, but also due to the scarcity of training data, especially when several modu…
Data AugmentationSentenceViWOZ: A Multi-Domain Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Dataset For Low-resource Language
Most of the current task-oriented dialogue systems (ToD), despite having interesting results, are designed for a handful of languages like Chinese and English. Therefore, their performance in low-resource languages is st…
Task-Oriented Dialogue SystemsGoal-Embedded Dual Hierarchical Model for Task-Oriented Dialogue Generation
Hierarchical neural networks are often used to model inherent structures within dialogues. For goal-oriented dialogues, these models miss a mechanism adhering to the goals and neglect the distinct conversational patterns…
Data AugmentationDecoderDialogue GenerationResponse GenerationHigh-Quality Diversification for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems
Many task-oriented dialogue systems use deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to learn policies that respond to the user appropriately and complete the tasks successfully. Training DRL agents with diverse dialogue trajectori…
Conversational SearchDeep Reinforcement LearningTask-Oriented Dialogue SystemsVocal Bursts Intensity Prediction