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(Un)fairness in Post-operative Complication Prediction Models

2020-11-03 · Sandhya Tripathi, Bradley A. Fritz, Mohamed Abdelhack, Michael S. Avidan, Yixin Chen, Christopher R. King

With the current ongoing debate about fairness, explainability and transparency of machine learning models, their application in high-impact clinical decision-making systems must be scrutinized. We consider a real-life example of risk estimation before surgery and investigate the potential for bias or unfairness of a variety of algorithms. Our approach creates transparent documentation of potential bias so that the users can apply the model carefully. We augment a model-card like analysis using propensity scores with a decision-tree based guide for clinicians that would identify predictable shortcomings of the model. In addition to functioning as a guide for users, we propose that it can guide the algorithm development and informatics team to focus on data sources and structures that can address these shortcomings.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2011.02036

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