paper-with-me

Papers

Unveiling Text in Challenging Stone Inscriptions: A Character-Context-Aware Patching Strategy for Binarization

2026-01-07 · Pratyush Jena, Amal Joseph, Arnav Sharma, Ravi Kiran Sarvadevabhatla arxiv

Binarization is a popular first step towards text extraction in historical artifacts. Stone inscription images pose severe challenges for binarization due to poor contrast between etched characters and the stone background, non-uniform surface degradation, distracting artifacts, and highly variable text density and layouts. These conditions frequently cause existing binarization techniques to fail and struggle to isolate coherent character regions. Many approaches sub-divide the image into patches to improve text fragment resolution and improve binarization performance. With this in mind, we present a robust and adaptive patching strategy to binarize challenging Indic inscriptions. The patches from our approach are used to train an Attention U-Net for binarization. The attention mechanism allows the model to focus on subtle structural cues, while our dynamic sampling and patch selection method ensures that the model learns to overcome surface noise and layout irregularities. We also introduce a carefully annotated, pixel-precise dataset of Indic stone inscriptions at the character-fragment level. We demonstrate that our novel patching mechanism significantly boosts binarization performance across classical and deep learning baselines. Despite training only on single script Indic dataset, our model exhibits strong zero-shot generalization to other Indic and non-indic scripts, highlighting its robustness and script-agnostic generalization capabilities. By producing clean, structured representations of inscription content, our method lays the foundation for downstream tasks such as script identification, OCR, and historical text analysis. Project page: https://ihdia.iiit.ac.in/shilalekhya-binarization/

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2601.03609

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Zero-shot Generalization

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

EpiSAM: Character Segmentation in Challenging Stone Inscriptions

2026-06-27 · Arnav Sharma, Pratyush Jena, Amal Joseph, Ravi Kiran Sarvadevabhatla arxiv

Stone inscriptions are invaluable sources of historical and linguistic knowledge, yet their automated analysis remains a major challenge due to surface irregularities, erosion, and low visual contrast. Conventional docum…

Zero-shot Generalization

Integrated Framework for Selecting and Enhancing Ancient Marathi Inscription Images from Stone, Metal Plate, and Paper Documents

2026-01-08 · Bapu D. Chendage, Rajivkumar S. Mente arxiv

Ancient script images often suffer from severe background noise, low contrast, and degradation caused by aging and environmental effects. In many cases, the foreground text and background exhibit similar visual character…

Image Enhancement

Multi-Modal Semantic Parsing for the Interpretation of Tombstone Inscriptions

2025-07-06 · Xiao Zhang, Johan Bos arxiv

Tombstones are historically and culturally rich artifacts, encapsulating individual lives, community memory, historical narratives and artistic expression. Yet, many tombstones today face significant preservation challen…

Semantic Parsing

Review of Computational Epigraphy

2024-06-03 · Vishal Kumar

Computational Epigraphy refers to the process of extracting text from stone inscription, transliteration, interpretation, and attribution with the aid of computational methods. Traditional epigraphy methods are time cons…

AttributeTransliteration

A Novel Approach to OCR using Image Recognition based Classification for Ancient Tamil Inscriptions in Temples

2019-07-04 · Lalitha Giridhar, Aishwarya Dharani and, Velmathi Guruviah

Recognition of ancient Tamil characters has always been a challenge for epigraphers. This is primarily because the language has evolved over the several centuries and the character set over this time has both expanded an…

BinarizationGeneral ClassificationOptical Character RecognitionOptical Character Recognition (OCR)+2