paper-with-me

Papers

Urdu-English Machine Transliteration using Neural Networks

2020-01-12 · Usman Mohy ud Din

Machine translation has gained much attention in recent years. It is a sub-field of computational linguistic which focus on translating text from one language to other language. Among different translation techniques, neural network currently leading the domain with its capabilities of providing a single large neural network with attention mechanism, sequence-to-sequence and long-short term modelling. Despite significant progress in domain of machine translation, translation of out-of-vocabulary words(OOV) which include technical terms, named-entities, foreign words are still a challenge for current state-of-art translation systems, and this situation becomes even worse while translating between low resource languages or languages having different structures. Due to morphological richness of a language, a word may have different meninges in different context. In such scenarios, translation of word is not only enough in order provide the correct/quality translation. Transliteration is a way to consider the context of word/sentence during translation. For low resource language like Urdu, it is very difficult to have/find parallel corpus for transliteration which is large enough to train the system. In this work, we presented transliteration technique based on Expectation Maximization (EM) which is un-supervised and language independent. Systems learns the pattern and out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words from parallel corpus and there is no need to train it on transliteration corpus explicitly. This approach is tested on three models of statistical machine translation (SMT) which include phrasebased, hierarchical phrase-based and factor based models and two models of neural machine translation which include LSTM and transformer model.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2001.05296

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Machine TranslationSentenceTranslationTransliteration

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음
Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
Tanh Activation 설명 없음
Residual Connection 설명 없음
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Exploiting Transliterated Words for Finding Similarity in Inter-Language News Articles using Machine Learning

2022-05-29 · Sameea Naeem, Dr. Arif ur Rahman, Syed Mujtaba Haider, Abdul Basit Mughal

Finding similarities between two inter-language news articles is a challenging problem of Natural Language Processing (NLP). It is difficult to find similar news articles in a different language other than the native lan…

ArticlesMachine Translationtext-to-speechText to Speech+1

Irony Detection in Urdu Text: A Comparative Study Using Machine Learning Models and Large Language Models

2025-10-25 · Fiaz Ahmad, Nisar Hussain, Amna Qasim, Momina Hafeez 외 arxiv

Ironic identification is a challenging task in Natural Language Processing, particularly when dealing with languages that differ in syntax and cultural context. In this work, we aim to detect irony in Urdu by translating…

Urdu Hindi Machine Transliteration using SMT

2013-10-01 · WS 2013 10 · M. G. Abbas Malik, Christian Boitet, Laurent Besacier, Pushpak Bhattacharyya
Machine TranslationTransliteration

Sequence to Sequence Networks for Roman-Urdu to Urdu Transliteration

2017-12-08 · Mehreen Alam, Sibt Ul Hussain

Neural Machine Translation models have replaced the conventional phrase based statistical translation methods since the former takes a generic, scalable, data-driven approach rather than relying on manual, hand-crafted f…

DecoderMachine TranslationSentenceTranslation+1

Low-Resource Transliteration for Roman-Urdu and Urdu Using Transformer-Based Models

2025-03-27 · Umer Butt, Stalin Veranasi, Günter Neumann

As the Information Retrieval (IR) field increasingly recognizes the importance of inclusivity, addressing the needs of low-resource languages remains a significant challenge. Transliteration between Urdu and its Romanize…

Information RetrievalLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMasked Language Modeling+2