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Using Bottleneck Adapters to Identify Cancer in Clinical Notes under Low-Resource Constraints

2022-10-17 · Omid Rohanian, Hannah Jauncey, Mohammadmahdi Nouriborji, Vinod Kumar Chauhan, Bronner P. Gonçalves, Christiana Kartsonaki, ISARIC Clinical Characterisation Group, Laura Merson, David Clifton

Processing information locked within clinical health records is a challenging task that remains an active area of research in biomedical NLP. In this work, we evaluate a broad set of machine learning techniques ranging from simple RNNs to specialised transformers such as BioBERT on a dataset containing clinical notes along with a set of annotations indicating whether a sample is cancer-related or not. Furthermore, we specifically employ efficient fine-tuning methods from NLP, namely, bottleneck adapters and prompt tuning, to adapt the models to our specialised task. Our evaluations suggest that fine-tuning a frozen BERT model pre-trained on natural language and with bottleneck adapters outperforms all other strategies, including full fine-tuning of the specialised BioBERT model. Based on our findings, we suggest that using bottleneck adapters in low-resource situations with limited access to labelled data or processing capacity could be a viable strategy in biomedical text mining. The code used in the experiments are going to be made available at https://github.com/omidrohanian/bottleneck-adapters.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2210.09440

Code (1)

omidrohanian/bottleneck-adapters 공식 구현 pytorch

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Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
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Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
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