Vision Transformer for Learning Driving Policies in Complex Multi-Agent Environments
Driving in a complex urban environment is a difficult task that requires a complex decision policy. In order to make informed decisions, one needs to gain an understanding of the long-range context and the importance of other vehicles. In this work, we propose to use Vision Transformer (ViT) to learn a driving policy in urban settings with birds-eye-view (BEV) input images. The ViT network learns the global context of the scene more effectively than with earlier proposed Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets). Furthermore, ViT's attention mechanism helps to learn an attention map for the scene which allows the ego car to determine which surrounding cars are important to its next decision. We demonstrate that a DQN agent with a ViT backbone outperforms baseline algorithms with ConvNet backbones pre-trained in various ways. In particular, the proposed method helps reinforcement learning algorithms to learn faster, with increased performance and less data than baselines.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A Survey of Vision Transformers in Autonomous Driving: Current Trends and Future Directions
This survey explores the adaptation of visual transformer models in Autonomous Driving, a transition inspired by their success in Natural Language Processing. Surpassing traditional Recurrent Neural Networks in tasks lik…
Autonomous DrivingDecoderLane Detectionobject-detection+4Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
How should representations from complementary sensors be integrated for autonomous driving? Geometry-based sensor fusion has shown great promise for perception tasks such as object detection and motion forecasting. Howev…
Autonomous DrivingImitation LearningMotion Forecasting+4End-to-end Driving in High-Interaction Traffic Scenarios with Reinforcement Learning
Dynamic and interactive traffic scenarios pose significant challenges for autonomous driving systems. Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a promising approach by enabling the exploration of driving policies beyond the con…
Autonomous DrivingCARLA Leaderboard 2.0Reinforcement Learning (RL)GeoWorldAD: Geometry World Action Model for Autonomous Driving
Autonomous driving requires both safe and efficient planning decisions in dynamic 3D environments. Although recent Vision/Video-Action models learn policies directly from visual observations and scale well with advances …
Collision AvoidanceTrajectory PlanningAutonomous DrivingGoal-constrained Sparse Reinforcement Learning for End-to-End Driving
Deep reinforcement Learning for end-to-end driving is limited by the need of complex reward engineering. Sparse rewards can circumvent this challenge but suffers from long training time and leads to sub-optimal policy. I…
Deep Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)