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Papers Bilevel Optimization

“Bilevel Optimization” 태그가 달린 논문 544편 · 필터 해제

Neuro-Symbolic Learning for Long-Horizon Task Planning Under Complex Logical Constraints

2026-06-05 · Qiwei Du, Zitong Zhan, Shaoshu Su, Bowen Li 외 arxiv

Task planning often suffers from severe efficiency bottlenecks when robots must reason over long-horizon action sequences under complex logical constraints, including object affordances, spatial relationships, and sequen…

Bilevel Optimization

Pseudospectral Bounds for Transient Amplification in Coupled Gradient Descent

2026-06-01 · Ahanaf Hasan Ariq arxiv

Coupled gradient descent - where the update of one parameter depends on another - arises naturally in bilevel optimization, two-time-scale stochastic approximation, and generative adversarial networks. When the coupled J…

Bilevel Optimization

Revisiting Zeroth-Order Hessian Approximation: A Single-Step Policy Optimization Lens

2026-05-29 · Junbin Qiu, Zhaowei Hong, Renzhe Xu, Yao Shu arxiv

Accurate Zeroth-Order (ZO) Hessian estimation is a cornerstone of derivative-free methods, essential for tasks such as bilevel optimization, Bayesian inference, and uncertainty quantification. However, obtaining a comple…

Bilevel OptimizationBayesian Inference

S$^3$LDBO: A Snapshot Single-Loop Algorithm for Decentralized Bilevel Optimization

2026-05-29 · Chao Yin, Youran Dong, Shiqian Ma, Bofan Wang 외 arxiv

Networked AI systems increasingly rely on multiple agents that collaboratively learn and adapt models over communication networks. In such systems, bilevel formulations naturally arise in hyperparameter optimization, dat…

Hyperparameter OptimizationComputational EfficiencyBilevel Optimization

Density-aware Sample-specific Attack

2026-05-27 · Qiyuan Wang, Yao Li, Raymond K. W. Wong arxiv

Despite recent progress in backdoor attacks, existing methods remain susceptible to post-training defenses that erase the backdoor through fine-tuning or pruning. We revisit the core objectives of backdoor attacks and de…

Bilevel Optimization

A Surveillance Evasion Game with Continuous Sensor Redeployment via Bilevel Optimization

2026-05-27 · Jaehyeok Kim, Kartik A. Pant, Joseph Kinerson, Kylie Sommer-Kohrt 외 arxiv

Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UASs) have become a growing threat to the security of critical infrastructure, exploiting spatiotemporal gaps in sensor perimeters to infiltrate restricted airspace undetected. We formulate this …

Bilevel Optimization

Bilevel Optimization over Saddle Points of Zero-Sum Markov Games

2026-05-26 · Zihao Zheng, Irwin King, Songtao Lu arxiv

Reinforcement learning (RL) often has a hierarchical structure, where an upper-level (UL) learner selects model parameters and a lower-level (LL) decision-making process responds, naturally leading to a bilevel optimizat…

Reinforcement LearningBilevel Optimization

Detectability in Diversity: Improved Canary Crafting for Privacy Auditing in One Run

2026-05-26 · Mathieu Dagréou, Aurélien Bellet arxiv

Privacy auditing aims to empirically assess privacy leakage in machine learning models using membership inference attacks (MIAs), and to derive lower bounds on differential privacy (DP) parameters. Recent one-run auditin…

Bilevel Optimization

Bilevel Optimization of Synthetic Trajectories for Multi-Turn LLM Fine-Tuning

2026-05-23 · Shresth Verma, Mauricio Tec, Cheol Woo Kim, Kai Wang 외 arxiv

While LLMs excel at single-turn generation, they struggle with long-horizon, multi-turn interactions. Offline reinforcement learning (RL) offers a scalable approach, yet its performance hinges on the availability and qua…

Reinforcement LearningBilevel Optimization

SeqLoRA: Bilevel Orthogonal Adaptation for Continual Multi-Concept Generation

2026-05-21 · Javad Parsa, Enis Simsar, Amir Joudaki, Thomas Hofmann 외 arxiv

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning enables fast personalization of text-to-image diffusion models, but composing multiple custom concepts remains challenging due to representation interference. Existing modular methods eith…

parameter-efficient fine-tuningBilevel OptimizationContinual LearningImage Generation

Efficient Bilevel Optimization for Meta Label Correction in Noisy Label Learning

2026-05-18 · Ba Hoang Anh Nguyen, Viet Cuong Ta arxiv

Training a deep neural network with noisy labels could reduce data annotation cost but may introduce noise into the learned model. In meta label correction approaches, an additional meta model besides the main model is t…

Bilevel Optimization

Balancing Knowledge Distillation for Imbalance Learning with Bilevel Optimization

2026-05-18 · Anh B. H. Nguyen, Ba Tho Phan, Viet Cuong Ta arxiv

Knowledge distillation transfers knowledge from a high capacity teacher to a compact student using a mixture of hard and soft losses. On imbalanced data, a fixed weighting between hard and soft losses becomes brittle the…

Knowledge DistillationBilevel Optimization

Learning with Semantic Priors: Stabilizing Point-Supervised Infrared Small Target Detection via Hierarchical Knowledge Distillation

2026-05-14 · Yuanhang Yao, Ping Qian, Zhu Liu, Long Ma 외 arxiv

Single-frame Infrared Small Target Detection (ISTD) aims to localize weak targets under heavy background clutter, yet dense pixel-wise annotations are expensive. Point supervision with online label evolution reduces anno…

Knowledge DistillationBilevel Optimization

A Barrier-Metric First-Order Method for Linearly Constrained Bilevel Optimization

2026-05-12 · Tenglong Hong, Paul Grigas arxiv

We study bilevel optimization with a fixed polyhedral lower feasible set. Such problems are challenging for two reasons: active-set changes can make the upper objective nonsmooth, and existing hypergradient methods typic…

Bilevel Optimization

IGT-OMD: Implicit Gradient Transport for Decision-Focused Learning under Delayed Feedback

2026-05-12 · Benjamin Amoh, Geoffrey G. Parker, Wesley Marrero arxiv

Decision-focused learning trains predictive models end-to-end against downstream decision loss, but online settings suffer delayed feedback: outcomes may not arrive for many environment interactions. We identify \emph{st…

Bilevel Optimization

FocuSFT: Bilevel Optimization for Dilution-Aware Long-Context Fine-Tuning

2026-05-11 · Zehua Pei, Hui-Ling Zhen, Xianzhi Yu, Sinno Jialin Pan 외 arxiv

Large language models can now process increasingly long inputs, yet their ability to effectively use information spread across long contexts remains limited. We trace this gap to how attention budget is spent during supe…

Bilevel Optimization

BROS: Bias-Corrected Randomized Subspaces for Memory-Efficient Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization

2026-05-11 · Hengrui Zhang, Boao Kong, Engao Zhang, Kun Yuan arxiv

Stochastic bilevel optimization (SBO) has become a standard framework for hyperparameter learning, data reweighting, representation learning, and data-mixture optimization in deep learning. Existing exact single-loop SBO…

Representation LearningBilevel Optimization

Robust Server Defense Against Unreliable Clients in One-Shot Fair Collaborative Machine Learning

2026-05-09 · Chia-Yuan Wu, Frank E. Curtis, Daniel P. Robinson arxiv

Collaborative machine learning (CML) enables multiple clients to train a global model jointly in a data-distributed setting. To address data privacy and communication efficiency, one-shot CML has been increasingly adopte…

Bilevel Optimization

A Tale of Two Problems: Multi-Task Bilevel Learning Meets Equality Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization

2026-05-09 · Zhiyao Zhang, Myeung Suk Oh, Zhen Qin, Jiaxiang Li 외 arxiv

In recent years, bilevel optimization (BLO) has attracted significant attention for its broad applications in machine learning. However, most existing works on BLO remain confined to the single-task setting and rely on t…

Bilevel Optimization

Select-then-differentiate: Solving Bilevel Optimization with Manifold Lower-level Solution Sets

2026-05-09 · Saeed Masiha, Zebang Shen, Negar Kiyavash, Niao He arxiv

We study optimistic bilevel optimization when the lower-level problem has a non-isolated manifold of minimizers. In this setting, the hyper-objective may be non-differentiable because the upper-level criterion must choos…

Bilevel Optimization
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