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Papers Machine Unlearning

“Machine Unlearning” 태그가 달린 논문 438편 · 필터 해제

Invariance Makes LLM Unlearning Resilient Even to Unanticipated Downstream Fine-Tuning

2025-06-02 · Changsheng Wang, Yihua Zhang, Jinghan Jia, Parikshit Ram 외

Machine unlearning offers a promising solution to privacy and safety concerns in large language models (LLMs) by selectively removing targeted knowledge while preserving utility. However, current methods are highly sensi…

Machine UnlearningMathSentiment Analysis

Speech Unlearning

2025-06-01 · Jiali Cheng, Hadi Amiri

We introduce machine unlearning for speech tasks, a novel and underexplored research problem that aims to efficiently and effectively remove the influence of specific data from trained speech models without full retraini…

Adversarial RobustnessKeyword SpottingMachine UnlearningSpeaker Identification

Aligned but Blind: Alignment Increases Implicit Bias by Reducing Awareness of Race

2025-05-30 · Lihao Sun, Chengzhi Mao, Valentin Hofmann, Xuechunzi Bai

Although value-aligned language models (LMs) appear unbiased in explicit bias evaluations, they often exhibit stereotypes in implicit word association tasks, raising concerns about their fair usage. We investigate the me…

Machine Unlearning

Does Machine Unlearning Truly Remove Model Knowledge? A Framework for Auditing Unlearning in LLMs

2025-05-29 · Haokun Chen, Yueqi Zhang, Yuan Bi, Yao Zhang 외

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable advancements, drawing significant attention from the research community. Their capabilities are largely attributed to large-scale architectures, whic…

Machine Unlearning

Targeted Unlearning Using Perturbed Sign Gradient Methods With Applications On Medical Images

2025-05-28 · George R. Nahass, Zhu Wang, Homa Rashidisabet, Won Hwa Kim 외

Machine unlearning aims to remove the influence of specific training samples from a trained model without full retraining. While prior work has largely focused on privacy-motivated settings, we recast unlearning as a gen…

Bilevel OptimizationMachine Unlearning

Soft Weighted Machine Unlearning

2025-05-24 · Xinbao Qiao, Ningning Ding, Yushi Cheng, Meng Zhang

Machine unlearning, as a post-hoc processing technique, has gained widespread adoption in addressing challenges like bias mitigation and robustness enhancement, colloquially, machine unlearning for fairness and robustnes…

counterfactualFairnessMachine Unlearning

Leveraging Per-Instance Privacy for Machine Unlearning

2025-05-24 · Nazanin Mohammadi Sepahvand, Anvith Thudi, Berivan Isik, Ashmita Bhattacharyya 외

We present a principled, per-instance approach to quantifying the difficulty of unlearning via fine-tuning. We begin by sharpening an analysis of noisy gradient descent for unlearning (Chien et al., 2024), obtaining a be…

Machine Unlearning

Unlearning Isn't Deletion: Investigating Reversibility of Machine Unlearning in LLMs

2025-05-22 · Xiaoyu Xu, Xiang Yue, Yang Liu, Qingqing Ye 외

Unlearning in large language models (LLMs) is intended to remove the influence of specific data, yet current evaluations rely heavily on token-level metrics such as accuracy and perplexity. We show that these metrics can…

DiagnosticMachine UnlearningMath

Losing is for Cherishing: Data Valuation Based on Machine Unlearning and Shapley Value

2025-05-22 · Le Ma, Shirao Yang, ZiHao Wang, Yinggui Wang 외

The proliferation of large models has intensified the need for efficient data valuation methods to quantify the contribution of individual data providers. Traditional approaches, such as game-theory-based Shapley value a…

Data ValuationMachine Unlearning

UniErase: Unlearning Token as a Universal Erasure Primitive for Language Models

2025-05-21 · Miao Yu, Liang Lin, Guibin Zhang, Xinfeng Li 외

Large language models require iterative updates to address challenges such as knowledge conflicts and outdated information (e.g., incorrect, private, or illegal contents). Machine unlearning provides a systematic methodo…

Machine UnlearningModel EditingWorld Knowledge

A Unified Gradient-based Framework for Task-agnostic Continual Learning-Unlearning

2025-05-21 · Zhehao Huang, Xinwen Cheng, Jie Zhang, JingHao Zheng 외

Recent advancements in deep models have highlighted the need for intelligent systems that combine continual learning (CL) for knowledge acquisition with machine unlearning (MU) for data removal, forming the Continual Lea…

Continual LearningIncremental LearningMachine Unlearning

"Alexa, can you forget me?" Machine Unlearning Benchmark in Spoken Language Understanding

2025-05-21 · Alkis Koudounas, Claudio Savelli, Flavio Giobergia, Elena Baralis

Machine unlearning, the process of efficiently removing specific information from machine learning models, is a growing area of interest for responsible AI. However, few studies have explored the effectiveness of unlearn…

Machine UnlearningSpoken Language Understanding

DUSK: Do Not Unlearn Shared Knowledge

2025-05-21 · Wonje Jeung, Sangyeon Yoon, Hyesoo Hong, Soeun Kim 외

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, raising concerns about the unauthorized use of copyrighted or sensitive data. Machine unlearning aims to remove such 'forget' data while …

Machine Unlearning

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs

2025-05-20 · Wonje Jeung, Sangyeon Yoon, Albert No

Machine unlearning aims to selectively remove targeted knowledge from Large Language Models (LLMs), ensuring they forget specified content while retaining essential information. Existing unlearning metrics assess whether…

Machine Unlearning

Few-Shot Concept Unlearning with Low Rank Adaptation

2025-05-18 · Udaya Shreyas, L. N. Aadarsh

Image Generation models are a trending topic nowadays, with many people utilizing Artificial Intelligence models in order to generate images. There are many such models which, given a prompt of a text, will generate an i…

DenoisingImage GenerationMachine Unlearning

Ready2Unlearn: A Learning-Time Approach for Preparing Models with Future Unlearning Readiness

2025-05-16 · Hanyu Duan, Yi Yang, Ahmed Abbasi, Kar Yan Tam

This paper introduces Ready2Unlearn, a learning-time optimization approach designed to facilitate future unlearning processes. Unlike the majority of existing unlearning efforts that focus on designing unlearning algorit…

Machine UnlearningMeta-Learning

Privacy-Aware Lifelong Learning

2025-05-16 · Ozan Özdenizci, Elmar Rueckert, Robert Legenstein

Lifelong learning algorithms enable models to incrementally acquire new knowledge without forgetting previously learned information. Contrarily, the field of machine unlearning focuses on explicitly forgetting certain pr…

image-classificationImage ClassificationIncremental LearningLifelong learning+2

MCU: Improving Machine Unlearning through Mode Connectivity

2025-05-16 · Yingdan Shi, Ren Wang

Machine Unlearning (MU) aims to remove the information of specific training data from a trained model, ensuring compliance with privacy regulations and user requests. While one line of existing MU methods relies on linea…

image-classificationImage ClassificationMachine UnlearningTask Arithmetic

TAIJI: MCP-based Multi-Modal Data Analytics on Data Lakes

2025-05-16 · Chao Zhang, Shaolei Zhang, Quehuan Liu, Sibei Chen 외

The variety of data in data lakes presents significant challenges for data analytics, as data scientists must simultaneously analyze multi-modal data, including structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data. While L…

AI AgentMachine Unlearning

Layered Unlearning for Adversarial Relearning

2025-05-14 · Timothy Qian, Vinith Suriyakumar, Ashia Wilson, Dylan Hadfield-Menell

Our goal is to understand how post-training methods, such as fine-tuning, alignment, and unlearning, modify language model behavior and representations. We are particularly interested in the brittle nature of these modif…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelMachine Unlearning+1
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