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Papers Variational Inference

“Variational Inference” 태그가 달린 논문 2,274편 · 필터 해제

Variational Inference for Latent Variable Models in High Dimensions

2025-06-02 · Chenyang Zhong, Sumit Mukherjee, Bodhisattva Sen

Variational inference (VI) is a popular method for approximating intractable posterior distributions in Bayesian inference and probabilistic machine learning. In this paper, we introduce a general framework for quantifyi…

Bayesian InferenceVariational Inference

Constrained Stein Variational Gradient Descent for Robot Perception, Planning, and Identification

2025-05-31 · Griffin Tabor, Tucker Hermans

Many core problems in robotics can be framed as constrained optimization problems. Often on these problems, the robotic system has uncertainty, or it would be advantageous to identify multiple high quality feasible solut…

Variational Inference

Model Informed Flows for Bayesian Inference of Probabilistic Programs

2025-05-30 · Joohwan Ko, Justin Domke

Variational inference often struggles with the posterior geometry exhibited by complex hierarchical Bayesian models. Recent advances in flow-based variational families and Variationally Inferred Parameters (VIP) each add…

Bayesian InferenceTranslationVariational Inference

Learning Distributions over Permutations and Rankings with Factorized Representations

2025-05-30 · Daniel Severo, Brian Karrer, Niklas Nolte

Learning distributions over permutations is a fundamental problem in machine learning, with applications in ranking, combinatorial optimization, structured prediction, and data association. Existing methods rely on mixtu…

Combinatorial OptimizationRe-RankingStructured PredictionVariational Inference

Synonymous Variational Inference for Perceptual Image Compression

2025-05-28 · Zijian Liang, Kai Niu, Changshuo Wang, Jin Xu 외

Recent contributions of semantic information theory reveal the set-element relationship between semantic and syntactic information, represented as synonymous relationships. In this paper, we propose a synonymous variatio…

Image CompressionVariational Inference

Nearly Dimension-Independent Convergence of Mean-Field Black-Box Variational Inference

2025-05-27 · Kyurae Kim, Yi-An Ma, Trevor Campbell, Jacob R. Gardner

We prove that, given a mean-field location-scale variational family, black-box variational inference (BBVI) with the reparametrization gradient converges at an almost dimension-independent rate. Specifically, for strongl…

Variational Inference

Variational Deep Learning via Implicit Regularization

2025-05-26 · Jonathan Wenger, Beau Coker, Juraj Marusic, John P. Cunningham

Modern deep learning models generalize remarkably well in-distribution, despite being overparametrized and trained with little to no explicit regularization. Instead, current theory credits implicit regularization impose…

Deep LearningInductive BiasSequential Decision MakingUncertainty Quantification+1

Bayesian Meta-Reinforcement Learning with Laplace Variational Recurrent Networks

2025-05-24 · Joery A. de Vries, Jinke He, Mathijs M. de Weerdt, Matthijs T. J. Spaan

Meta-reinforcement learning trains a single reinforcement learning agent on a distribution of tasks to quickly generalize to new tasks outside of the training set at test time. From a Bayesian perspective, one can interp…

Meta Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningVariational Inference

Scalable Gaussian Processes with Low-Rank Deep Kernel Decomposition

2025-05-24 · Yunqin Zhu, Henry Shaowu Yuchi, Yao Xie

Kernels are key to encoding prior beliefs and data structures in Gaussian process (GP) models. The design of expressive and scalable kernels has garnered significant research attention. Deep kernel learning enhances kern…

Computational EfficiencyGaussian ProcessesUncertainty QuantificationVariational Inference

Exponential Convergence of CAVI for Bayesian PCA

2025-05-22 · Arghya Datta, Philippe Gagnon, Florian Maire

Probabilistic principal component analysis (PCA) and its Bayesian variant (BPCA) are widely used for dimension reduction in machine learning and statistics. The main advantage of probabilistic PCA over the traditional fo…

Dimensionality ReductionUncertainty QuantificationVariational Inference

Efficient Training of Neural SDEs Using Stochastic Optimal Control

2025-05-22 · Rembert Daems, Manfred Opper, Guillaume Crevecoeur, Tolga Birdal

We present a hierarchical, control theory inspired method for variational inference (VI) for neural stochastic differential equations (SDEs). While VI for neural SDEs is a promising avenue for uncertainty-aware reasoning…

Variational Inference

Personalized Bayesian Federated Learning with Wasserstein Barycenter Aggregation

2025-05-20 · Ting Wei, Biao Mei, Junliang Lyu, Renquan Zhang 외

Personalized Bayesian federated learning (PBFL) handles non-i.i.d. client data and quantifies uncertainty by combining personalization with Bayesian inference. However, existing PBFL methods face two limitations: restric…

Bayesian InferenceFederated LearningVariational Inference

Training Latent Diffusion Models with Interacting Particle Algorithms

2025-05-18 · Tim Y. J. Wang, Juan Kuntz, O. Deniz Akyildiz

We introduce a novel particle-based algorithm for end-to-end training of latent diffusion models. We reformulate the training task as minimizing a free energy functional and obtain a gradient flow that does so. By approx…

Variational Inference

Nash: Neural Adaptive Shrinkage for Structured High-Dimensional Regression

2025-05-16 · William R. P. Denault

Sparse linear regression is a fundamental tool in data analysis. However, traditional approaches often fall short when covariates exhibit structure or arise from heterogeneous sources. In biomedical applications, covaria…

regressionVariational Inference

PhiNet v2: A Mask-Free Brain-Inspired Vision Foundation Model from Video

2025-05-16 · Makoto Yamada, Kian Ming A. Chai, Ayoub Rhim, Satoki Ishikawa 외

Recent advances in self-supervised learning (SSL) have revolutionized computer vision through innovative architectures and learning objectives, yet they have not fully leveraged insights from biological visual processing…

Data AugmentationSelf-Supervised LearningVariational Inference

FlowVAT: Normalizing Flow Variational Inference with Affine-Invariant Tempering

2025-05-15 · Juehang Qin, Shixiao Liang, Christopher Tunnell

Multi-modal and high-dimensional posteriors present significant challenges for variational inference, causing mode-seeking behavior and collapse despite the theoretical expressiveness of normalizing flows. Traditional an…

Variational Inference

Causal View of Time Series Imputation: Some Identification Results on Missing Mechanism

2025-05-12 · Ruichu Cai, Kaitao Zheng, Junxian Huang, Zijian Li 외

Time series imputation is one of the most challenge problems and has broad applications in various fields like health care and the Internet of Things. Existing methods mainly aim to model the temporally latent dependenci…

ImputationTime SeriesVariational Inference

Combining Bayesian Inference and Reinforcement Learning for Agent Decision Making: A Review

2025-05-12 · Chengmin Zhou, Ville Kyrki, Pasi Fränti, Laura Ruotsalainen

Bayesian inference has many advantages in decision making of agents (e.g. robotics/simulative agent) over a regular data-driven black-box neural network: Data-efficiency, generalization, interpretability, and safety wher…

Active LearningBayesian InferenceBayesian OptimizationDecision Making+4

Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Deep Conditional Generative Approach

2025-05-12 · Zhenzhou Jin, Li You, Xudong Li, Zhen Gao 외

Accurate channel state information (CSI) acquisition for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems is essential for future mobile communication networks. Channel fingerprint (CF), also referred to as channel …

DenoisingKnowledge DistillationVariational Inference

Stochastic Variational Propagation: Local, Scalable and Efficient Alternative to Backpropagation

2025-05-08 · Bojian Yin, Federico Corradi

Backpropagation (BP) is the cornerstone of deep learning, but its reliance on global gradient synchronization limits scalability and imposes significant memory overhead. We propose Stochastic Variational Propagation (SVP…

DiversityRepresentation LearningVariational Inference
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