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“Math” 태그가 달린 논문 1,596편 · 필터 해제

STORM-BORN: A Challenging Mathematical Derivations Dataset Curated via a Human-in-the-Loop Multi-Agent Framework

2025-06-02 · Wenhao Liu, Zhenyi Lu, Xinyu Hu, Jierui Zhang 외

High-quality math datasets are crucial for advancing the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). However, existing datasets often suffer from three key issues: outdated and insufficient challenging content, …

Math

The Surprising Effectiveness of Negative Reinforcement in LLM Reasoning

2025-06-02 · Xinyu Zhu, Mengzhou Xia, Zhepei Wei, Wei-Lin Chen 외

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is a promising approach for training language models (LMs) on reasoning tasks that elicit emergent long chains of thought (CoTs). Unlike supervised learning, it updat…

MathMathematical Reasoning

SynthRL: Scaling Visual Reasoning with Verifiable Data Synthesis

2025-06-02 · Zijian Wu, Jinjie Ni, Xiangyan Liu, Zichen Liu 외

Vision-language models (VLMs) trained via reinforcement learning with verifiable reward (RLVR) have shown notable progress in scaling test-time compute effectively. In this work, we investigate how synthesized RL data ca…

8kMathVisual Reasoning

Invariance Makes LLM Unlearning Resilient Even to Unanticipated Downstream Fine-Tuning

2025-06-02 · Changsheng Wang, Yihua Zhang, Jinghan Jia, Parikshit Ram 외

Machine unlearning offers a promising solution to privacy and safety concerns in large language models (LLMs) by selectively removing targeted knowledge while preserving utility. However, current methods are highly sensi…

Machine UnlearningMathSentiment Analysis

Knowledge or Reasoning? A Close Look at How LLMs Think Across Domains

2025-06-02 · Juncheng Wu, Sheng Liu, Haoqin Tu, Hang Yu 외

Recent advances in reasoning-enhanced Large Language Models such as OpenAI-o1/3 and DeepSeek-R1 have significantly improved performance on complex tasks. However, the quality and transparency of their internal reasoning …

MathReinforcement Learning (RL)

GThinker: Towards General Multimodal Reasoning via Cue-Guided Rethinking

2025-06-01 · Yufei Zhan, Ziheng Wu, Yousong Zhu, Rongkun Xue 외

Despite notable advancements in multimodal reasoning, leading Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) still underperform on vision-centric multimodal reasoning tasks in general scenarios. This shortfall stems from their…

4kMathMathematical ReasoningMultimodal Reasoning

AReaL: A Large-Scale Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning System for Language Reasoning

2025-05-30 · Wei Fu, Jiaxuan Gao, Xujie Shen, Chen Zhu 외

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a dominant paradigm for training large language models (LLMs), particularly for reasoning tasks. Effective RL for LLMs requires massive parallelization and poses an urgent need for …

GPUMathReinforcement Learning (RL)

Harnessing Negative Signals: Reinforcement Distillation from Teacher Data for LLM Reasoning

2025-05-30 · Shuyao Xu, Cheng Peng, Jiangxuan Long, Weidi Xu 외

Recent advances in model distillation demonstrate that data from advanced reasoning models (e.g., DeepSeek-R1, OpenAI's o1) can effectively transfer complex reasoning abilities to smaller, efficient student models. Howev…

MathMathematical Reasoning

Accelerated Sampling from Masked Diffusion Models via Entropy Bounded Unmasking

2025-05-30 · Heli Ben-Hamu, Itai Gat, Daniel Severo, Niklas Nolte 외

Recent masked diffusion models (MDMs) have shown competitive performance compared to autoregressive models (ARMs) for language modeling. While most literature has focused on performance enhancing sampling procedures, eff…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingMath

Mixed-R1: Unified Reward Perspective For Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language Models

2025-05-30 · Shilin Xu, Yanwei Li, Rui Yang, Tao Zhang 외

Recent works on large language models (LLMs) have successfully demonstrated the emergence of reasoning capabilities via reinforcement learning (RL). Although recent efforts leverage group relative policy optimization (GR…

MathMultiple-choiceReinforcement Learning (RL)

A*-Thought: Efficient Reasoning via Bidirectional Compression for Low-Resource Settings

2025-05-30 · Xiaoang Xu, Shuo Wang, Xu Han, Zhenghao Liu 외

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) achieve superior performance by extending the thought length. However, a lengthy thinking trajectory leads to reduced efficiency. Most of the existing methods are stuck in the assumption of …

Math

Reflect, Retry, Reward: Self-Improving LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

2025-05-30 · Shelly Bensal, Umar Jamil, Christopher Bryant, Melisa Russak 외

We explore a method for improving the performance of large language models through self-reflection and reinforcement learning. By incentivizing the model to generate better self-reflections when it answers incorrectly, w…

Mathreinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning

Agent-X: Evaluating Deep Multimodal Reasoning in Vision-Centric Agentic Tasks

2025-05-30 · Tajamul Ashraf, Amal Saqib, Hanan Ghani, Muhra AlMahri 외

Deep reasoning is fundamental for solving complex tasks, especially in vision-centric scenarios that demand sequential, multimodal understanding. However, existing benchmarks typically evaluate agents with fully syntheti…

Autonomous DrivingMathMultimodal ReasoningVisual Reasoning

SiLVR: A Simple Language-based Video Reasoning Framework

2025-05-30 · Ce Zhang, Yan-Bo Lin, Ziyang Wang, Mohit Bansal 외

Recent advances in test-time optimization have led to remarkable reasoning capabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs), enabling them to solve highly complex problems in math and coding. However, the reasoning capabilit…

MathMMEMMLUToken Reduction+2

DINGO: Constrained Inference for Diffusion LLMs

2025-05-29 · Tarun Suresh, Debangshu Banerjee, Shubham Ugare, Sasa Misailovic 외

Diffusion LLMs have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional autoregressive LLMs, offering significant potential for improved runtime efficiency. However, existing diffusion models lack the ability to provably …

Math

LLM Performance for Code Generation on Noisy Tasks

2025-05-29 · Radzim Sendyka, Christian Cabrera, Andrei Paleyes, Diana Robinson 외

This paper investigates the ability of large language models (LLMs) to recognise and solve tasks which have been obfuscated beyond recognition. Focusing on competitive programming and benchmark tasks (LeetCode and MATH),…

BenchmarkingCode GenerationMath

Matryoshka Model Learning for Improved Elastic Student Models

2025-05-29 · Chetan Verma, Aditya Srinivas Timmaraju, Cho Jui-Hsieh, Suyash Damle 외

Industry-grade ML models are carefully designed to meet rapidly evolving serving constraints, which requires significant resources for model development. In this paper, we propose MatTA, a framework for training multiple…

LAMBADAMathmodel

PBEBench: A Multi-Step Programming by Examples Reasoning Benchmark inspired by Historical Linguistics

2025-05-29 · Atharva Naik, Darsh Agrawal, Manav Kapadnis, Yuwei An 외

Recently, long chain of thought (LCoT), Large Language Models (LLMs), have taken the machine learning world by storm with their breathtaking reasoning capabilities. However, are the abstract reasoning abilities of these …

Math

Discriminative Policy Optimization for Token-Level Reward Models

2025-05-29 · Hongzhan Chen, Tao Yang, Shiping Gao, Ruijun Chen 외

Process reward models (PRMs) provide more nuanced supervision compared to outcome reward models (ORMs) for optimizing policy models, positioning them as a promising approach to enhancing the capabilities of LLMs in compl…

GSM8KLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMath+2

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation

2025-05-29 · Ziling Cheng, Meng Cao, Leila Pishdad, Yanshuai Cao 외

Final-answer-based metrics are commonly used for evaluating large language models (LLMs) on math word problems, often taken as proxies for reasoning ability. However, such metrics conflate two distinct sub-skills: abstra…

GSM8KMath
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