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Papers Program Synthesis

“Program Synthesis” 태그가 달린 논문 538편 · 필터 해제

EvolveSignal: A Large Language Model Powered Coding Agent for Discovering Traffic Signal Control Strategies

2025-09-03 · Leizhen Wang, Peibo Duan, Hao Wang, Yue Wang 외 arxiv

In traffic engineering, fixed-time traffic signal control remains widely used for its low cost, stability, and interpretability. However, its design relies on hand-crafted formulas (e.g., Webster) and manual re-timing by…

Program Synthesis

CausalARC: Abstract Reasoning with Causal World Models

2025-09-03 · Jacqueline Maasch, John Kalantari, Kia Khezeli arxiv

On-the-fly reasoning often requires adaptation to novel problems under limited data and distribution shift. This work introduces CausalARC: an experimental testbed for AI reasoning in low-data and out-of-distribution reg…

Logical ReasoningProgram Synthesis

RefineStat: Efficient Exploration for Probabilistic Program Synthesis

2025-09-01 · Madhav Kanda, Shubham Ugare, Sasa Misailovic arxiv

Probabilistic programming offers a powerful framework for modeling uncertainty, yet statistical model discovery in this domain entails navigating an immense search space under strict domain-specific constraints. When sma…

Program Synthesis

LLM-Generated Explanations Do Not Suffice for Ultra-Strong Machine Learning

2025-08-31 · Lun Ai, Johannes Langer, Ute Schmid, Stephen Muggleton arxiv

Ultra Strong Machine Learning (USML) refers to symbolic learning systems that not only improve their own performance but can also teach their acquired knowledge to quantifiably improve human performance. We introduce LEN…

Program SynthesisActive Learning

Benchmarking LLM-based agents for single-cell omics analysis

2025-08-16 · Yang Liu, Lu Zhou, Xiawei Du, Ruikun He 외 arxiv

Background: The surge in single-cell omics data exposes limitations in traditional, manually defined analysis workflows. AI agents offer a paradigm shift, enabling adaptive planning, executable code generation, traceable…

Program SynthesisCode Generation

MiGrATe: Mixed-Policy GRPO for Adaptation at Test-Time

2025-08-12 · Peter Phan, Dhruv Agarwal, Kavitha Srinivas, Horst Samulowitz 외 arxiv

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being applied to black-box optimization tasks, from program synthesis to molecule design. Prior work typically leverages in-context learning to iteratively guide the model to…

Program Synthesis

Channel-Wise MLPs Improve the Generalization of Recurrent Convolutional Networks

2025-08-06 · Nathan Breslow arxiv

We investigate the impact of channel-wise mixing via multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) on the generalization capabilities of recurrent convolutional networks. Specifically, we compare two architectures: DARC (Depth Aware Re…

Program Synthesis

GP and LLMs for Program Synthesis: No Clear Winners

2025-08-05 · Jose Guadalupe Hernandez, Anil Kumar Saini, Gabriel Ketron, Jason H. Moore arxiv

Genetic programming (GP) and large language models (LLMs) differ in how program specifications are provided: GP uses input-output examples, and LLMs use text descriptions. In this work, we compared the ability of PushGP …

Program Synthesis

HyCodePolicy: Hybrid Language Controllers for Multimodal Monitoring and Decision in Embodied Agents

2025-08-04 · Yibin Liu, Zhixuan Liang, Zanxin Chen, Tianxing Chen 외 arxiv

Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have enabled richer perceptual grounding for code policy generation in embodied agents. However, most existing systems lack effective mechanisms to adaptively m…

Multimodal ReasoningRobot ManipulationProgram Synthesis

Dr. Boot: Bootstrapping Program Synthesis Language Models to Perform Repairing

2025-07-20 · Noah van der Vleuten arxiv

Language models for program synthesis are usually trained and evaluated on programming competition datasets (MBPP, APPS). However, these datasets are limited in size and quality, while these language models are extremely…

Reinforcement LearningProgram Synthesis

Out-of-Distribution Generalization in the ARC-AGI Domain: Comparing Execution-Guided Neural Program Synthesis and Test-Time Fine-Tuning

2025-07-17 · Simon Ouellette arxiv

We run a controlled compositional generalization experiment in the ARC-AGI domain: an open-world problem domain in which the ability to generalize out-of-distribution is, by design, an essential characteristic for succes…

Program Synthesis

LLM-Based Config Synthesis requires Disambiguation

2025-07-16 · Rajdeep Mondal, Nikolaj Bjorner, Todd Millstein, Alan Tang 외 arxiv

Beyond hallucinations, another problem in program synthesis using LLMs is ambiguity in user intent. We illustrate the ambiguity problem in a networking context for LLM-based incremental configuration synthesis of route-m…

Program Synthesis

Modelling Program Spaces in Program Synthesis with Constraints

2025-07-10 · Tilman Hinnerichs, Bart Swinkels, Jaap de Jong, Reuben Gardos Reid 외 arxiv

A core challenge in program synthesis is taming the large space of possible programs. Since program synthesis is essentially a combinatorial search, the community has sought to leverage powerful combinatorial constraint …

Inductive logic programmingProgram Synthesis

Self-Improving Language Models for Evolutionary Program Synthesis: A Case Study on ARC-AGI

2025-07-10 · Julien Pourcel, Cédric Colas, Pierre-Yves Oudeyer arxiv

Many program synthesis tasks prove too challenging for even state-of-the-art language models to solve in single attempts. Search-based evolutionary methods offer a promising alternative by exploring solution spaces itera…

Test-time AdaptationProgram Synthesis

CoRE: Enhancing Metacognition with Label-free Self-evaluation in LRMs

2025-07-08 · Haoxi Li, Sikai Bai, Jie Zhang, Song Guo

Large reasoning models (LRMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in domains like mathematics and program synthesis. Despite their strong performance, LRMs often exhibit overthinking -- excessive and redundant reas…

GSM8KMathMathematical ReasoningProgram Synthesis

Challenges & Opportunities with LLM-Assisted Visualization Retargeting

2025-07-02 · Luke S. Snyder, Chenglong Wang, Steven M. Drucker arxiv

Despite the ubiquity of visualization examples published on the web, retargeting existing custom chart implementations to new datasets remains difficult, time-intensive, and tedious. The adaptation process assumes author…

Program Synthesis

Structured Program Synthesis using LLMs: Results and Insights from the IPARC Challenge

2025-06-15 · Shraddha Surana, Ashwin Srinivasan, Michael Bain

The IPARC Challenge, inspired by ARC, provides controlled program synthesis tasks over synthetic images to evaluate automatic program construction, focusing on sequence, selection, and iteration. This set of 600 tasks ha…

ARCCode GenerationProgram Synthesis

Matching Markets Meet LLMs: Algorithmic Reasoning with Ranked Preferences

2025-06-04 · Hadi Hosseini, Samarth Khanna, Ronak Singh

The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has driven progress in reasoning tasks -- from program synthesis to scientific hypothesis generation -- yet their ability to handle ranked preferences and structured algorithms in…

Blockingparameter-efficient fine-tuningProgram Synthesis

Chemical classification program synthesis using generative artificial intelligence

2025-05-24 · Christopher J. Mungall, Adnan Malik, Daniel R. Korn, Justin T. Reese 외

Accurately classifying chemical structures is essential for cheminformatics and bioinformatics, including tasks such as identifying bioactive compounds of interest, screening molecules for toxicity to humans, finding non…

ClassificationDrug DiscoveryProgram Synthesis

CLEVER: A Curated Benchmark for Formally Verified Code Generation

2025-05-20 · Amitayush Thakur, Jasper Lee, George Tsoukalas, Meghana Sistla 외

We introduce ${\rm C{\small LEVER}}$, a high-quality, curated benchmark of 161 problems for end-to-end verified code generation in Lean. Each problem consists of (1) the task of generating a specification that matches a …

Code GenerationProgram Synthesis
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