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Papers Language Modelling

“Language Modelling” 태그가 달린 논문 17,662편 · 필터 해제

From RAG to Agentic: Validating Islamic-Medicine Responses with LLM Agents

2025-06-18 · Mohammad Amaan Sayeed, Mohammed Talha Alam, Raza Imam, Shahab Saquib Sohail 외

Centuries-old Islamic medical texts like Avicenna's Canon of Medicine and the Prophetic Tibb-e-Nabawi encode a wealth of preventive care, nutrition, and holistic therapies, yet remain inaccessible to many and underutiliz…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingMedical Question AnsweringNutrition+4

RMIT-ADM+S at the SIGIR 2025 LiveRAG Challenge

2025-06-17 · Kun Ran, Shuoqi Sun, Khoi Nguyen Dinh Anh, Damiano Spina 외

This paper presents the RMIT--ADM+S participation in the SIGIR 2025 LiveRAG Challenge. Our Generation-Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GRAG) approach relies on generating a hypothetical answer that is used in the retrieva…

Answer GenerationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language Model+3

Guaranteed Guess: A Language Modeling Approach for CISC-to-RISC Transpilation with Testing Guarantees

2025-06-17 · Ahmed Heakl, Sarim Hashmi, Chaimaa Abi, Celine Lee 외

The hardware ecosystem is rapidly evolving, with increasing interest in translating low-level programs across different instruction set architectures (ISAs) in a quick, flexible, and correct way to enhance the portabilit…

Code TranslationHumanEvalLanguage ModelingLanguage Modelling+2

Sampling from Your Language Model One Byte at a Time

2025-06-17 · Jonathan Hayase, Alisa Liu, Noah A. Smith, Sewoong Oh

Tokenization is used almost universally by modern language models, enabling efficient text representation using multi-byte or multi-character tokens. However, prior work has shown that tokenization can introduce distorti…

Code GenerationLanguage ModelingLanguage Modelling

ELI-Why: Evaluating the Pedagogical Utility of Language Model Explanations

2025-06-17 · Brihi Joshi, Keyu He, Sahana Ramnath, Sadra Sabouri 외

Language models today are widely used in education, yet their ability to tailor responses for learners with varied informational needs and knowledge backgrounds remains under-explored. To this end, we introduce ELI-Why, …

Language ModelingLanguage Modelling

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology

2025-06-17 · Nafiz Sadman, Farhana Zulkernine, Benjamin Kwan

In this paper, we construct two research objectives: i) explore the learned embedding space of BiomedCLIP, an open-source large vision language model, to analyse meaningful class separations, and ii) quantify the limitat…

Language ModelingLanguage Modelling

ASCD: Attention-Steerable Contrastive Decoding for Reducing Hallucination in MLLM

2025-06-17 · Yujun Wang, Jinhe Bi, Yunpu Ma, Soeren Pirk

Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) often suffer from hallucinations. They over-rely on partial cues and generate incorrect responses. Recently, methods like Visual Contrastive Decoding (VCD) and Instruction Contrasti…

HallucinationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language Model+2

From What to Respond to When to Respond: Timely Response Generation for Open-domain Dialogue Agents

2025-06-17 · Seongbo Jang, Minjin Jeon, Jaehoon Lee, Seonghyeon Lee 외

While research on dialogue response generation has primarily focused on generating coherent responses conditioning on textual context, the critical question of when to respond grounded on the temporal context remains und…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelResponse Generation

From Bytes to Ideas: Language Modeling with Autoregressive U-Nets

2025-06-17 · Mathurin Videau, Badr Youbi Idrissi, Alessandro Leite, Marc Schoenauer 외

Tokenization imposes a fixed granularity on the input text, freezing how a language model operates on data and how far in the future it predicts. Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) and similar schemes split text once, build a stat…

Language ModelingLanguage Modelling

Lightweight Relevance Grader in RAG

2025-06-17 · Taehee Jeong

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) addresses limitations of large language models (LLMs) by leveraging a vector database to provide more accurate and up-to-date information. When a user submits a query, RAG executes a …

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingRAGRetrieval-augmented Generation+1

Don't Make It Up: Preserving Ignorance Awareness in LLM Fine-Tuning

2025-06-17 · William F. Shen, Xinchi Qiu, Nicola Cancedda, Nicholas D. Lane

Existing work on mitigating catastrophic forgetting in large language model (LLM) fine-tuning has primarily focused on preserving specific data or tasks, while critically overlooking the degradation of essential capabili…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelSafety Alignment

DiffusionBlocks: Blockwise Training for Generative Models via Score-Based Diffusion

2025-06-17 · Makoto Shing, Takuya Akiba

Training large neural networks with end-to-end backpropagation creates significant memory bottlenecks, limiting accessibility to state-of-the-art AI research. We propose $\textit{DiffusionBlocks}$, a novel training frame…

DenoisingImage GenerationLanguage ModelingLanguage Modelling

Hypothesis Testing for Quantifying LLM-Human Misalignment in Multiple Choice Settings

2025-06-17 · Harbin Hong, Sebastian Caldas, Liu Leqi

As Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly appear in social science research (e.g., economics and marketing), it becomes crucial to assess how well these models replicate human behavior. In this work, using hypothesis …

Decision MakingLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMarketing+1

Thinking in Directivity: Speech Large Language Model for Multi-Talker Directional Speech Recognition

2025-06-17 · Jiamin Xie, Ju Lin, Yiteng Huang, Tyler Vuong 외

Recent studies have demonstrated that prompting large language models (LLM) with audio encodings enables effective speech recognition capabilities. However, the ability of Speech LLMs to comprehend and process multi-chan…

Data AugmentationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language Model+2

BMFM-RNA: An Open Framework for Building and Evaluating Transcriptomic Foundation Models

2025-06-17 · Bharath Dandala, Michael M. Danziger, Ella Barkan, Tanwi Biswas 외

Transcriptomic foundation models (TFMs) have recently emerged as powerful tools for analyzing gene expression in cells and tissues, supporting key tasks such as cell-type annotation, batch correction, and perturbation pr…

BenchmarkingLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMasked Language Modeling

GeoRecon: Graph-Level Representation Learning for 3D Molecules via Reconstruction-Based Pretraining

2025-06-16 · Shaoheng Yan, Zian Li, Muhan Zhang

The pretraining-and-finetuning paradigm has driven significant advances across domains, such as natural language processing and computer vision, with representative pretraining paradigms such as masked language modeling …

DenoisingLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMasked Language Modeling+3

VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation

2025-06-16 · Bo Pan, Yixiao Fu, Ke Wang, Junyu Lu 외

Data visualization generation using Large Language Models (LLMs) has shown promising results but often produces suboptimal visualizations that require human intervention for improvement. In this work, we introduce VIS-Sh…

Data VisualizationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language Model+1

Seewo's Submission to MLC-SLM: Lessons learned from Speech Reasoning Language Models

2025-06-16 · Bo Li, Chengben Xu, Wufeng Zhang

This paper presents Seewo's systems for both tracks of the Multilingual Conversational Speech Language Model Challenge (MLC-SLM), addressing automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speaker diarization with ASR (SD-ASR). W…

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Data AugmentationLanguage Modeling+5

Qwen vs. Gemma Integration with Whisper: A Comparative Study in Multilingual SpeechLLM Systems

2025-06-16 · Tuan Nguyen, Long-Vu Hoang, Huy-Dat Tran

This paper presents our system for the MLC-SLM Challenge 2025, focusing on multilingual speech recognition and language modeling with large language models (LLMs). Our approach combines a fine-tuned Whisper-large-v3 enco…

DecoderLanguage ModelingLanguage Modellingspeech-recognition+1

SeqPE: Transformer with Sequential Position Encoding

2025-06-16 · Huayang Li, Yahui Liu, Hongyu Sun, Deng Cai 외

Since self-attention layers in Transformers are permutation invariant by design, positional encodings must be explicitly incorporated to enable spatial understanding. However, fixed-size lookup tables used in traditional…

image-classificationImage ClassificationKnowledge DistillationLanguage Modeling+3
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