Papers Cloze Test
“Cloze Test” 태그가 달린 논문 75편 · 필터 해제
QUIET: A Multi-Blank Cascaded Story Cloze Benchmark for LLM Creative Generation Capability
Large language models (LLMs) face a dual challenge in creative capability evaluation: existing benchmarks (e.g., Story Cloze Test, HellaSwag) measure models' discriminative ability over narrative continuation using multi…
Logical ReasoningCloze TestHUKUKBERT: Domain-Specific Language Model for Turkish Law
Natural language processing (NLP) advances have powered a generation of LegalTech systems, but Turkish law remains under-served by domain-specific data and models. English has legal encoders such as LEGAL-BERT; no compar…
Cloze TestAvaliação de eficiência na leitura: uma abordagem baseada em PLN
The cloze test, widely used due to its low cost and flexibility, makes it possible to assess reading comprehension by filling in gaps in texts, requiring the mobilization of diverse linguistic repertoires. However, tradi…
Reading ComprehensionPOS TaggingCloze TestDualReward: A Dynamic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Cloze Tests Distractor Generation
This paper introduces DualReward, a novel reinforcement learning framework for automatic distractor generation in cloze tests. Unlike conventional approaches that rely primarily on supervised learning or static generativ…
Reinforcement LearningDistractor GenerationCloze TestNLP and Education: using semantic similarity to evaluate filled gaps in a large-scale Cloze test in the classroom
This study examines the applicability of the Cloze test, a widely used tool for assessing text comprehension proficiency, while highlighting its challenges in large-scale implementation. To address these limitations, an …
Cloze TestReading ComprehensionSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual Similarity+1Listen Again and Choose the Right Answer: A New Paradigm for Automatic Speech Recognition with Large Language Models
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have promoted generative error correction (GER) for automatic speech recognition (ASR), which aims to predict the ground-truth transcription from the decoded N-best hypothe…
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Cloze Testspeech-recognition+2CDGP: Automatic Cloze Distractor Generation based on Pre-trained Language Model
Manually designing cloze test consumes enormous time and efforts. The major challenge lies in wrong option (distractor) selection. Having carefully-design distractors improves the effectiveness of learner ability assessm…
Cloze TestDistractor GenerationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingEmojinize: Enriching Any Text with Emoji Translations
Emoji have become ubiquitous in written communication, on the Web and beyond. They can emphasize or clarify emotions, add details to conversations, or simply serve decorative purposes. This casual use, however, barely sc…
Cloze TestControlling Cloze-test Question Item Difficulty with PLM-based Surrogate Models for IRT Assessment
Item difficulty plays a crucial role in adaptive testing. However, few works have focused on generating questions of varying difficulty levels, especially for multiple-choice (MC) cloze tests. We propose training pre-tra…
Cloze TestMultiple-choiceExploiting Contextual Target Attributes for Target Sentiment Classification
Existing PTLM-based models for TSC can be categorized into two groups: 1) fine-tuning-based models that adopt PTLM as the context encoder; 2) prompting-based models that transfer the classification task to the text/word …
AttributeClassificationCloze TestLanguage Modeling+3TURead: An eye movement dataset of Turkish reading
In this study, we present TURead, an eye movement dataset of silent and oral sentence reading in Turkish, an agglutinative language with a shallow orthography understudied in reading research. TURead provides empirical d…
Cloze TestSentenceStoryfier: Exploring Vocabulary Learning Support with Text Generation Models
Vocabulary learning support tools have widely exploited existing materials, e.g., stories or video clips, as contexts to help users memorize each target word. However, these tools could not provide a coherent context for…
Cloze TestText GenerationContextual Object Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models
Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are remarkable in vision-language tasks, such as image captioning and question answering, but lack the essential perception ability, i.e., object detection. In this work, w…
Cloze TestDecoderImage CaptioningImage Segmentation+5InDEX: Indonesian Idiom and Expression Dataset for Cloze Test
We propose InDEX, an Indonesian Idiom and Expression dataset for cloze test. The dataset contains 10438 unique sentences for 289 idioms and expressions for which we generate 15 different types of distractors, resulting i…
Cloze TestReading ComprehensionAre Pretrained Multilingual Models Equally Fair Across Languages?
Pretrained multilingual language models can help bridge the digital language divide, enabling high-quality NLP models for lower resourced languages. Studies of multilingual models have so far focused on performance, cons…
Cloze TestFairnessPretrained Multilingual Language ModelsXLM-RChallenging America: Modeling language in longer time scales
The aim of the paper is to apply, for historical texts, the methodology used commonly to solve various NLP tasks defined for contemporary data, i.e. pre-train and fine-tune large Transformer models. This paper introduces…
Cloze TestOptical Character Recognition (OCR)Contextual embedding and model weighting by fusing domain knowledge on Biomedical Question Answering
Biomedical Question Answering aims to obtain an answer to the given question from the biomedical domain. Due to its high requirement of biomedical domain knowledge, it is difficult for the model to learn domain knowledge…
Cloze TestMachine Reading ComprehensionQuestion AnsweringUnsupervised Pre-trainingA Corpus for Commonsense Inference in Story Cloze Test
The Story Cloze Test (SCT) is designed for training and evaluating machine learning algorithms for narrative understanding and inferences. The SOTA models can achieve over 90% accuracy on predicting the last sentence. Ho…
Cloze TestSentenceTransfer LearningModeling the Impact of Syntactic Distance and Surprisal on Cross-Slavic Text Comprehension
We focus on the syntactic variation and measure syntactic distances between nine Slavic languages (Belarusian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Polish, Slovak, Slovene, Russian, and Ukrainian) using symmetric measures of inse…
Cloze TestReading ComprehensionCloze Evaluation for Deeper Understanding of Commonsense Stories in Indonesian
Story comprehension that involves complex causal and temporal relations is a critical task in NLP, but previous studies have focused predominantly on English, leaving open the question of how the findings generalize to o…
Cloze TestCross-Lingual TransferSentenceZero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer