Papers Jurisprudence
“Jurisprudence” 태그가 달린 논문 26편 · 필터 해제
IndianBailJudgments-1200: A Multi-Attribute Dataset for Legal NLP on Indian Bail Orders
Legal NLP remains underdeveloped in regions like India due to the scarcity of structured datasets. We introduce IndianBailJudgments-1200, a new benchmark dataset comprising 1200 Indian court judgments on bail decisions, …
AttributeFairnessJurisprudenceLegal ReasoningLegal routes for accomplishing corporate environmental compliance against the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goals
Against the macro-background of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goals, eco-environment protection regulations are increasingly stricter. Facing high government regulatory risks and frequent environment lawsuits, c…
JurisprudenceModel-Free RL Agents Demonstrate System 1-Like Intentionality
This paper argues that model-free reinforcement learning (RL) agents, while lacking explicit planning mechanisms, exhibit behaviours that can be analogised to System 1 ("thinking fast") processes in human cognition. Unli…
JurisprudenceReinforcement Learning (RL)AI-driven Automation as a Pre-condition for Eudaimonia
The debate surrounding the 'future of work' is saturated with alarmist warnings about the loss of work as an intrinsically valuable activity. Instead, the present doctoral research approaches this debate from the perspec…
JurisprudenceBreaking the Manual Annotation Bottleneck: Creating a Comprehensive Legal Case Criticality Dataset through Semi-Automated Labeling
Predicting case criticality helps legal professionals in the court system manage large volumes of case law. This paper introduces the Criticality Prediction dataset, a new resource for evaluating the potential influence …
JurisprudenceFairGLVQ: Fairness in Partition-Based Classification
Fairness is an important objective throughout society. From the distribution of limited goods such as education, over hiring and payment, to taxes, legislation, and jurisprudence. Due to the increasing importance of mach…
ClassificationFairnessJurisprudenceQuantizationProbabilistic Analysis of Copyright Disputes and Generative AI Safety
This paper presents a probabilistic approach to analyzing copyright infringement disputes. Under this approach, evidentiary principles shaped by case law are formalized in probabilistic terms, allowing for a mathematical…
JurisprudenceCitation-Based Summarization of Landmark Judgments
Landmark judgments are of prime importance in the Common Law System because of their exceptional jurisprudence and frequent references in other judgments. In this work, we leverage contextual references available in citi…
JurisprudenceExplainable machine learning multi-label classification of Spanish legal judgements
Artificial Intelligence techniques such as Machine Learning (ML) have not been exploited to their maximum potential in the legal domain. This has been partially due to the insufficient explanations they provided about th…
ClassificationJurisprudenceLegal ReasoningMulti-Label Classification+1Advancing Legal Reasoning: The Integration of AI to Navigate Complexities and Biases in Global Jurisprudence with Semi-Automated Arbitration Processes (SAAPs)
This study consists of a novel approach toward the analysis of court judgments spanning five countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Rwanda, Sweden and Hong Kong. This study also explores the intersec…
FairnessJurisprudenceLegal ReasoningNavigateProspects for inconsistency detection using large language models and sheaves
We demonstrate that large language models can produce reasonable numerical ratings of the logical consistency of claims. We also outline a mathematical approach based on sheaf theory for lifting such ratings to hypertext…
JurisprudenceModeling Legal Reasoning: LM Annotation at the Edge of Human Agreement
Generative language models (LMs) are increasingly used for document class-prediction tasks and promise enormous improvements in cost and efficiency. Existing research often examines simple classification tasks, but the c…
JurisprudenceLegal ReasoningPhilosophyMigrant Laborer's Optimization Mechanism Under Employment Permit System(EPS): Introducing and Analyzing 'Skill-Relevance-Self Selection' Model
Migrant laborers subject to ROK's Employment Permit System(EPS) must strike a balance between host country's high wage and 'Depreciation of skill-relevance entailed by immigration', whilst taking account of the 'migratio…
JurisprudenceSociologyXiezhi: An Ever-Updating Benchmark for Holistic Domain Knowledge Evaluation
New Natural Langauge Process~(NLP) benchmarks are urgently needed to align with the rapid development of large language models (LLMs). We present Xiezhi, the most comprehensive evaluation suite designed to assess holisti…
JurisprudenceManagementMultiple-choiceCDJUR-BR -- A Golden Collection of Legal Document from Brazilian Justice with Fine-Grained Named Entities
A basic task for most Legal Artificial Intelligence (Legal AI) applications is Named Entity Recognition (NER). However, texts produced in the context of legal practice make references to entities that are not trivially r…
AttributeJurisprudencenamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity Recognition+2The Unfairness of Fair Machine Learning: Levelling down and strict egalitarianism by default
In recent years fairness in machine learning (ML) has emerged as a highly active area of research and development. Most define fairness in simple terms, where fairness means reducing gaps in performance or outcomes betwe…
FairnessJurisprudenceRegulating Gatekeeper AI and Data: Transparency, Access, and Fairness under the DMA, the GDPR, and beyond
Artificial intelligence is not only increasingly used in business and administration contexts, but a race for its regulation is also underway, with the EU spearheading the efforts. Contrary to existing literature, this a…
FairnessJurisprudenceAraLegal-BERT: A pretrained language model for Arabic Legal text
The effectiveness of the BERT model on multiple linguistic tasks has been well documented. On the other hand, its potentials for narrow and specific domains such as Legal, have not been fully explored. In this paper, we …
JurisprudenceLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingA Survey of Decision Making in Adversarial Games
Game theory has by now found numerous applications in various fields, including economics, industry, jurisprudence, and artificial intelligence, where each player only cares about its own interest in a noncooperative or …
Decision MakingJurisprudenceSurveyThe Theory of Artificial Immutability: Protecting Algorithmic Groups Under Anti-Discrimination Law
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to make important decisions about people. While issues of AI bias and proxy discrimination are well explored, less focus has been paid to the harms created by profiling b…
Jurisprudence