A deep learning model for brain vessel segmentation in 3DRA with arteriovenous malformations
Segmentation of brain arterio-venous malformations (bAVMs) in 3D rotational angiographies (3DRA) is still an open problem in the literature, with high relevance for clinical practice. While deep learning models have been applied for segmenting the brain vasculature in these images, they have never been used in cases with bAVMs. This is likely caused by the difficulty to obtain sufficiently annotated data to train these approaches. In this paper we introduce a first deep learning model for blood vessel segmentation in 3DRA images of patients with bAVMs. To this end, we densely annotated 5 3DRA volumes of bAVM cases and used these to train two alternative 3DUNet-based architectures with different segmentation objectives. Our results show that the networks reach a comprehensive coverage of relevant structures for bAVM analysis, much better than what is obtained using standard methods. This is promising for achieving a better topological and morphological characterisation of the bAVM structures of interest. Furthermore, the models have the ability to segment venous structures even when missing in the ground truth labelling, which is relevant for planning interventional treatments. Ultimately, these results could be used as more reliable first initial guesses, alleviating the cumbersome task of creating manual labels.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
SegmentationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Spatiotemporal Disentanglement of Arteriovenous Malformations in Digital Subtraction Angiography
Although Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) is the most important imaging for visualizing cerebrovascular anatomy, its interpretation by clinicians remains difficult. This is particularly true when treating arterioven…
AnatomyDisentanglementMachine learning for cerebral blood vessels' malformations
Cerebral aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations are life-threatening hemodynamic pathologies of the brain. While surgical intervention is often essential to prevent fatal outcomes, it carries significant risks both du…
DiagnosticPrognosisTiAVox: Time-aware Attenuation Voxels for Sparse-view 4D DSA Reconstruction
Four-dimensional Digital Subtraction Angiography (4D DSA) plays a critical role in the diagnosis of many medical diseases, such as Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM) and Arteriovenous Fistulas (AVF). Despite its significa…
3D ReconstructionNovel View SynthesisAutomated Grading System of Retinal Arterio-venous Crossing Patterns: A Deep Learning Approach Replicating Ophthalmologist's Diagnostic Process of Arteriolosclerosis
The status of retinal arteriovenous crossing is of great significance for clinical evaluation of arteriolosclerosis and systemic hypertension. As an ophthalmology diagnostic criteria, Scheie's classification has been use…
DiagnosticJoB-VS: Joint Brain-Vessel Segmentation in TOF-MRA Images
We propose the first joint-task learning framework for brain and vessel segmentation (JoB-VS) from Time-of-Flight Magnetic Resonance images. Unlike state-of-the-art vessel segmentation methods, our approach avoids the pr…
Data AugmentationSegmentation