A hybrid Kolmogorov-Arnold network for medical image segmentation
Medical image segmentation plays a vital role in diagnosis and treatment planning, but remains challenging due to the inherent complexity and variability of medical images, especially in capturing non-linear relationships within the data. We propose U-KABS, a novel hybrid framework that integrates the expressive power of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) with a U-shaped encoder-decoder architecture to enhance segmentation performance. The U-KABS model combines the convolutional and squeeze-and-excitation stage, which enhances channel-wise feature representations, and the KAN Bernstein Spline (KABS) stage, which employs learnable activation functions based on Bernstein polynomials and B-splines. This hybrid design leverages the global smoothness of Bernstein polynomials and the local adaptability of B-splines, enabling the model to effectively capture both broad contextual trends and fine-grained patterns critical for delineating complex structures in medical images. Skip connections between encoder and decoder layers support effective multi-scale feature fusion and preserve spatial details. Evaluated across diverse medical imaging benchmark datasets, U-KABS demonstrates superior performance compared to strong baselines, particularly in segmenting complex anatomical structures.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Medical Image SegmentationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
FunKAN: Functional Kolmogorov-Arnold Network for Medical Image Enhancement and Segmentation
Medical image enhancement and segmentation are critical yet challenging tasks in modern clinical practice, constrained by artifacts and complex anatomical variations. Traditional deep learning approaches often rely on co…
Medical Image EnhancementCapsule-ConvKAN: A Hybrid Neural Approach to Medical Image Classification
This study conducts a comprehensive comparison of four neural network architectures: Convolutional Neural Network, Capsule Network, Convolutional Kolmogorov-Arnold Network, and the newly proposed Capsule-Convolutional Ko…
Medical Image ClassificationKM-UNet KAN Mamba UNet for medical image segmentation
Medical image segmentation is a critical task in medical imaging analysis. Traditional CNN-based methods struggle with modeling long-range dependencies, while Transformer-based models, despite their success, suffer from …
Computational EfficiencyImage SegmentationKolmogorov-Arnold NetworksLong-range modeling+5When Swin Transformer Meets KANs: An Improved Transformer Architecture for Medical Image Segmentation
Medical image segmentation is critical for accurate diagnostics and treatment planning, but remains challenging due to complex anatomical structures and limited annotated training data. CNN-based segmentation methods exc…
Medical Image SegmentationHyb-KAN ViT: Hybrid Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks Augmented Vision Transformer
This study addresses the inherent limitations of Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) in Vision Transformers (ViTs) by introducing Hybrid Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN)-ViT (Hyb-KAN ViT), a novel framework that integrates wav…
Edge DetectionInstance SegmentationKolmogorov-Arnold Networksobject-detection+3