Beyond Instance-Level Image Retrieval: Leveraging Captions to Learn a Global Visual Representation for Semantic Retrieval
Querying with an example image is a simple and intuitive interface to retrieve information from a visual database. Most of the research in image retrieval has focused on the task of instance-level image retrieval, where the goal is to retrieve images that contain the same object instance as the query image. In this work we move beyond instance-level retrieval and consider the task of semantic image retrieval in complex scenes, where the goal is to retrieve images that share the same semantics as the query image. We show that, despite its subjective nature, the task of semantically ranking visual scenes is consistently implemented across a pool of human annotators. We also show that a similarity based on human-annotated region-level captions is highly correlated with the human ranking and constitutes a good computable surrogate. Following this observation, we learn a visual embedding of the images where the similarity in the visual space is correlated with their semantic similarity surrogate. We further extend our model to learn a joint embedding of visual and textual cues that allows one to query the database using a text modifier in addition to the query image, adapting the results to the modifier. Finally, our model can ground the ranking decisions by showing regions that contributed the most to the similarity between pairs of images, providing a visual explanation of the similarity.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Image RetrievalRetrievalSemantic RetrievalSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual SimilaritySimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Beyond Semantic Search: Towards Referential Anchoring in Composed Image Retrieval
Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) has demonstrated significant potential by enabling flexible multimodal queries that combine a reference image and modification text. However, CIR inherently prioritizes semantic matching, s…
Image RetrievalBeyond Pixels: A Training-Free, Text-to-Text Framework for Remote Sensing Image Retrieval
Semantic retrieval of remote sensing (RS) images is a critical task fundamentally challenged by the \textquote{semantic gap}, the discrepancy between a model's low-level visual features and high-level human concepts. Whi…
Cross-Modal RetrievalSemantic RetrievalImage RetrievalScenes as Objects, Not Primitives: Instance-Structured 3D Tokenization from Unposed Views
A 3D scene is understood through its objects, not the primitives that compose them. Yet feed-forward reconstruction methods output dense, unstructured sets of points or Gaussians, leaving object-level structure to be rec…
Instance SegmentationNovel View SynthesisInstance-level Image Retrieval using Reranking Transformers
Instance-level image retrieval is the task of searching in a large database for images that match an object in a query image. To address this task, systems usually rely on a retrieval step that uses global image descript…
Image RetrievalRerankingRetrievalLearning to Learn from Web Data through Deep Semantic Embeddings
In this paper we propose to learn a multimodal image and text embedding from Web and Social Media data, aiming to leverage the semantic knowledge learnt in the text domain and transfer it to a visual model for semantic i…
Image RetrievalRetrieval