Bidirectional Uncertainty-Aware Region Learning for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation
In semi-supervised medical image segmentation, the poor quality of unlabeled data and the uncertainty in the model's predictions lead to models that inevitably produce erroneous pseudo-labels. These errors accumulate throughout model training, thereby weakening the model's performance. We found that these erroneous pseudo-labels are typically concentrated in high-uncertainty regions. Traditional methods improve performance by directly discarding pseudo-labels in these regions, but this can also result in neglecting potentially valuable training data. To alleviate this problem, we propose a bidirectional uncertainty-aware region learning strategy. In training labeled data, we focus on high-uncertainty regions, using precise label information to guide the model's learning in potentially uncontrollable areas. Meanwhile, in the training of unlabeled data, we concentrate on low-uncertainty regions to reduce the interference of erroneous pseudo-labels on the model. Through this bidirectional learning strategy, the model's overall performance has significantly improved. Extensive experiments show that our proposed method achieves significant performance improvement on different medical image segmentation tasks.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Image SegmentationMedical Image SegmentationSemantic SegmentationSemi-supervised Medical Image SegmentationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
UCAD: Uncertainty-guided Contour-aware Displacement for semi-supervised medical image segmentation
Existing displacement strategies in semi-supervised segmentation only operate on rectangular regions, ignoring anatomical structures and resulting in boundary distortions and semantic inconsistency. To address these issu…
Semi-supervised Medical Image SegmentationUncertainty-Aware Deep Co-training for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation
Semi-supervised learning has made significant strides in the medical domain since it alleviates the heavy burden of collecting abundant pixel-wise annotated data for semantic segmentation tasks. Existing semi-supervised …
Image SegmentationMedical Image SegmentationSemantic SegmentationSemi-supervised Medical Image SegmentationSpatial Uncertainty-Aware Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting
Semi-supervised approaches for crowd counting attract attention, as the fully supervised paradigm is expensive and laborious due to its request for a large number of images of dense crowd scenarios and their annotations.…
Crowd CountingU$^{2}$Flow: Uncertainty-Aware Unsupervised Optical Flow Estimation
Unsupervised optical flow methods typically lack reliable uncertainty estimation, limiting their robustness and interpretability. We propose U$^{2}$Flow, the first recurrent unsupervised framework that jointly estimates …
Optical Flow EstimationInconsistency-aware Uncertainty Estimation for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation
In semi-supervised medical image segmentation, most previous works draw on the common assumption that higher entropy means higher uncertainty. In this paper, we investigate a novel method of estimating uncertainty. We ob…
Image SegmentationMedical Image SegmentationSegmentationSemantic Segmentation+1