Biologically-inspired Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation for Biomedical Imaging
We propose a novel two-stage semi-supervised learning approach for training downsampling-upsampling semantic segmentation architectures. The first stage does not use backpropagation. Rather, it exploits the bio-inspired Hebbian principle "fire together, wire together" as a local learning rule for updating the weights of both convolutional and transpose-convolutional layers, allowing unsupervised discovery of data features. In the second stage, the model is fine-tuned with standard backpropagation on a small subset of labeled data. We evaluate our methodology through experiments conducted on several widely used biomedical datasets, deeming that this domain is paramount in computer vision and is notably impacted by data scarcity. Results show that our proposed method outperforms SOTA approaches across different levels of label availability. Furthermore, we show that using our unsupervised stage to initialize the SOTA approaches leads to performance improvements. The code to replicate our experiments can be found at: https://github.com/ciampluca/hebbian-medical-image-segmentation
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Image SegmentationMedical Image SegmentationSemantic SegmentationSemi-Supervised Semantic SegmentationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A Simple Baseline for Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation with Strong Data Augmentation
Recently, significant progress has been made on semantic segmentation. However, the success of supervised semantic segmentation typically relies on a large amount of labelled data, which is time-consuming and costly to o…
Data Augmentationimage-classificationImage ClassificationPseudo Label+3Guided Point Contrastive Learning for Semi-supervised Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation
Rapid progress in 3D semantic segmentation is inseparable from the advances of deep network models, which highly rely on large-scale annotated data for training. To address the high cost and challenges of 3D point-level …
3D Semantic SegmentationContrastive LearningPseudo LabelSemantic SegmentationBayesian Self-Training for Semi-Supervised 3D Segmentation
3D segmentation is a core problem in computer vision and, similarly to many other dense prediction tasks, it requires large amounts of annotated data for adequate training. However, densely labeling 3D point clouds to em…
3D Instance Segmentation3D Semantic Segmentation3D visual groundingInstance Segmentation+3MATCH: Multi-faceted Adaptive Topo-Consistency for Semi-Supervised Histopathology Segmentation
In semi-supervised segmentation, capturing meaningful semantic structures from unlabeled data is essential. This is particularly challenging in histopathology image analysis, where objects are densely distributed. To add…
Unsupervised Discovery of 3D Hierarchical Structure with Generative Diffusion Features
Inspired by recent findings that generative diffusion models learn semantically meaningful representations, we use them to discover the intrinsic hierarchical structure in biomedical 3D images using unsupervised segmenta…
Segmentation