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Building a Task-oriented Dialog System for Languages with no Training Data: the Case for Basque

2020-05-01 · LREC 2020 5 · Maddalen L{\'o}pez de Lacalle, Xabier Saralegi, I{\~n}aki San Vicente

This paper presents an approach for developing a task-oriented dialog system for less-resourced languages in scenarios where training data is not available. Both intent classification and slot filling are tackled. We project the existing annotations in rich-resource languages by means of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) and posterior word alignments. We then compare training on the projected monolingual data with direct model transfer alternatives. Intent Classifiers and slot filling sequence taggers are implemented using a BiLSTM architecture or by fine-tuning BERT transformer models. Models learnt exclusively from Basque projected data provide better accuracies for slot filling. Combining Basque projected train data with rich-resource languages data outperforms consistently models trained solely on projected data for intent classification. At any rate, we achieve competitive performance in both tasks, with accuracies of 81{\%} for intent classification and 77{\%} for slot filling.

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ClassificationGeneral Classificationintent-classificationIntent ClassificationIntent Classification and Slot FillingMachine TranslationNMTslot-fillingSlot FillingTranslation

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Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
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LSTM An LSTM is a type of recurrent neural network that addresses the vanishing gradient problem in vanilla…
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