Causality-inspired Latent Feature Augmentation for Single Domain Generalization
Single domain generalization (Single-DG) intends to develop a generalizable model with only one single training domain to perform well on other unknown target domains. Under the domain-hungry configuration, how to expand the coverage of source domain and find intrinsic causal features across different distributions is the key to enhancing the models' generalization ability. Existing methods mainly depend on the meticulous design of finite image-level transformation techniques and learning invariant features across domains based on statistical correlation between samples and labels in source domain. This makes it difficult to capture stable semantics between source and target domains, which hinders the improvement of the model's generalization performance. In this paper, we propose a novel causality-inspired latent feature augmentation method for Single-DG by learning the meta-knowledge of feature-level transformation based on causal learning and interventions. Instead of strongly relying on the finite image-level transformation, with the learned meta-knowledge, we can generate diverse implicit feature-level transformations in latent space based on the consistency of causal features and diversity of non-causal features, which can better compensate for the domain-hungry defect and reduce the strong reliance on initial finite image-level transformations and capture more stable domain-invariant causal features for generalization. Extensive experiments on several open-access benchmarks demonstrate the outstanding performance of our model over other state-of-the-art single domain generalization and also multi-source domain generalization methods.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Domain GeneralizationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Mitigating Stethoscope-Induced Shortcuts in Respiratory Sound Classification under Federated Domain Generalization with Causality-Inspired Interventions
AI-driven respiratory sound classification (RSC) is promising for automated pulmonary disease detection, yet multi-site deployment is hindered by inter-stethoscope variability. We introduce a federated domain generalizat…
Domain GeneralizationFederated LearningData AugmentationCauCLIP: Bridging the Sim-to-Real Gap in Surgical Video Understanding via Causality-Inspired Vision-Language Modeling
Surgical phase recognition is a critical component for context-aware decision support in intelligent operating rooms, yet training robust models is hindered by limited annotated clinical videos and large domain gaps betw…
Surgical phase recognitionInterCMDM: Block-Causal Diffusion for Autoregressive Human Interaction Generation
Text-conditioned human interaction generation must capture both long-range temporal causality within each individual and tightly coupled coordination between partners. Existing interaction diffusion models typically deno…
Data AugmentationGeneralizable Single-Source Cross-modality Medical Image Segmentation via Invariant Causal Mechanisms
Single-source domain generalization (SDG) aims to learn a model from a single source domain that can generalize well on unseen target domains. This is an important task in computer vision, particularly relevant to medica…
Domain GeneralizationImage SegmentationMedical Image SegmentationSemantic Segmentation+1Causality-Inspired Robustness for Nonlinear Models via Representation Learning
Distributional robustness is a central goal of prediction algorithms due to the prevalent distribution shifts in real-world data. The prediction model aims to minimize the worst-case risk among a class of distributions, …
Representation Learning