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Deep ensembles based on Stochastic Activation Selection for Polyp Segmentation

2021-04-02 · Alessandra Lumini, Loris Nanni, Gianluca Maguolo

Semantic segmentation has a wide array of applications ranging from medical-image analysis, scene understanding, autonomous driving and robotic navigation. This work deals with medical image segmentation and in particular with accurate polyp detection and segmentation during colonoscopy examinations. Several convolutional neural network architectures have been proposed to effectively deal with this task and with the problem of segmenting objects at different scale input. The basic architecture in image segmentation consists of an encoder and a decoder: the first uses convolutional filters to extract features from the image, the second is responsible for generating the final output. In this work, we compare some variant of the DeepLab architecture obtained by varying the decoder backbone. We compare several decoder architectures, including ResNet, Xception, EfficentNet, MobileNet and we perturb their layers by substituting ReLU activation layers with other functions. The resulting methods are used to create deep ensembles which are shown to be very effective. Our experimental evaluations show that our best ensemble produces good segmentation results by achieving high evaluation scores with a dice coefficient of 0.884, and a mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) of 0.818 for the Kvasir-SEG dataset. To improve reproducibility and research efficiency the MATLAB source code used for this research is available at GitHub: https://github.com/LorisNanni.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2104.00850

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Tasks

Autonomous DrivingDecoderImage SegmentationMedical Image AnalysisMedical Image SegmentationScene UnderstandingSegmentationSemantic Segmentation

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Deep Ensembles 설명 없음
Depthwise Convolution Depthwise Convolution is a type of convolution where we apply a single convolutional filter for each input channel. In the regular 2D…
Pointwise Convolution Pointwise Convolution is a type of convolution that uses a 1x1 kernel: a kernel that iterates through every single point. This…
Feedforward Network A Feedforward Network, or a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), is a neural network with solely densely connected layers. This is the classic neural network architecture of the…
Average Pooling 설명 없음
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Residual Block Residual Blocks are skip-connection blocks that learn residual functions with reference to the layer inputs, instead of learning unreferenced functions. They were introduced…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…

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