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Deep-learning models in medical image analysis: Detection of esophagitis from the Kvasir Dataset

2023-01-06 · Kyoka Yoshiok, Kensuke Tanioka, Satoru Hiwa, Tomoyuki Hiroyasu

Early detection of esophagitis is important because this condition can progress to cancer if left untreated. However, the accuracies of different deep learning models in detecting esophagitis have yet to be compared. Thus, this study aimed to compare the accuracies of convolutional neural network models (GoogLeNet, ResNet-50, MobileNet V2, and MobileNet V3) in detecting esophagitis from the open Kvasir dataset of endoscopic images. Results showed that among the models, GoogLeNet achieved the highest F1-scores. Based on the average of true positive rate, MobileNet V3 predicted esophagitis more confidently than the other models. The results obtained using the models were also compared with those obtained using SHapley Additive exPlanations and Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2301.02390

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Medical Image Analysis

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Local Response Normalization Local Response Normalization is a normalization layer that implements the idea of lateral inhibition. Lateral inhibition is a concept in neurobiology that refers to the…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Max Pooling Max Pooling is a pooling operation that calculates the maximum value for patches of a feature map, and uses it to create a downsampled (pooled) feature map. It is usually…
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
1x1 Convolution A 1 x 1 Convolution is a convolution with some special properties in that it can be used for dimensionality reduction,…
Average Pooling 설명 없음
Auxiliary Classifier Auxiliary Classifiers are type of architectural component that seek to improve the convergence of very deep networks. They are classifier heads we attach to layers before the…
Inception Module An Inception Module is an image model block that aims to approximate an optimal local sparse structure in a CNN. Put simply, it allows for us to use multiple types of filter…

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