paper-with-me

Papers

Diffusion Model Guided Sampling with Pixel-Wise Aleatoric Uncertainty Estimation

2024-11-29 · Michele De Vita, Vasileios Belagiannis

Despite the remarkable progress in generative modelling, current diffusion models lack a quantitative approach to assess image quality. To address this limitation, we propose to estimate the pixel-wise aleatoric uncertainty during the sampling phase of diffusion models and utilise the uncertainty to improve the sample generation quality. The uncertainty is computed as the variance of the denoising scores with a perturbation scheme that is specifically designed for diffusion models. We then show that the aleatoric uncertainty estimates are related to the second-order derivative of the diffusion noise distribution. We evaluate our uncertainty estimation algorithm and the uncertainty-guided sampling on the ImageNet and CIFAR-10 datasets. In our comparisons with the related work, we demonstrate promising results in filtering out low quality samples. Furthermore, we show that our guided approach leads to better sample generation in terms of FID scores.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2412.00205

Code (1)

Michedev/diffusion-uncertainty 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Denoising

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Diffusion Diffusion models generate samples by gradually removing noise from a signal, and their training objective can be expressed as a reweighted variational lower-bound…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Estimating and Exploiting the Aleatoric Uncertainty in Surface Normal Estimation

2021-09-20 · ICCV 2021 10 · Gwangbin Bae, Ignas Budvytis, Roberto Cipolla

Surface normal estimation from a single image is an important task in 3D scene understanding. In this paper, we address two limitations shared by the existing methods: the inability to estimate the aleatoric uncertainty …

DecoderPredictionScene UnderstandingSurface Normal Estimation+1

Semantic-Guided Diffusion Model for Single-Step Image Super-Resolution

2025-05-11 · Zihang Liu, Zhenyu Zhang, Hao Tang

Diffusion-based image super-resolution (SR) methods have demonstrated remarkable performance. Recent advancements have introduced deterministic sampling processes that reduce inference from 15 iterative steps to a single…

Image Super-ResolutionSemantic SegmentationSuper-Resolution

Aleatoric Uncertainty Medical Image Segmentation Estimation via Flow Matching

2025-07-30 · Phi Van Nguyen, Ngoc Huynh Trinh, Duy Minh Lam Nguyen, Phu Loc Nguyen 외 arxiv

Quantifying aleatoric uncertainty in medical image segmentation is critical since it is a reflection of the natural variability observed among expert annotators. A conventional approach is to model the segmentation distr…

Medical Image Segmentation

Semantic Diffusion Posterior Sampling for Cardiac Ultrasound Dehazing

2025-08-24 · Tristan S. W. Stevens, Oisín Nolan, Ruud J. G. van Sloun arxiv

Echocardiography plays a central role in cardiac imaging, offering dynamic views of the heart that are essential for diagnosis and monitoring. However, image quality can be significantly degraded by haze arising from mul…

Semantic Segmentation

D3S2: Diffusion-Guided Dataset Distillation for Semantic Segmentation

2026-05-24 · Wenjie Zheng, Haoji Hu, Jiali Lu, Xingze Zou 외 arxiv

Dataset distillation (DD) aims to compress large-scale datasets into compact synthetic sets while preserving training efficacy. However, existing studies mainly focus on image classification, leaving dense prediction tas…

Semantic SegmentationImage Classification