DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision
The recent breakthroughs in natural language processing for model pretraining on large quantities of data have opened the way for similar foundation models in computer vision. These models could greatly simplify the use of images in any system by producing all-purpose visual features, i.e., features that work across image distributions and tasks without finetuning. This work shows that existing pretraining methods, especially self-supervised methods, can produce such features if trained on enough curated data from diverse sources. We revisit existing approaches and combine different techniques to scale our pretraining in terms of data and model size. Most of the technical contributions aim at accelerating and stabilizing the training at scale. In terms of data, we propose an automatic pipeline to build a dedicated, diverse, and curated image dataset instead of uncurated data, as typically done in the self-supervised literature. In terms of models, we train a ViT model (Dosovitskiy et al., 2020) with 1B parameters and distill it into a series of smaller models that surpass the best available all-purpose features, OpenCLIP (Ilharco et al., 2021) on most of the benchmarks at image and pixel levels.
Code (26)
Tasks
Depth EstimationDomain GeneralizationFine-Grained Image ClassificationImage ClassificationImage RetrievalMonocular Depth EstimationSelf-Supervised Image ClassificationSemantic SegmentationVisual Place RecognitionMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
INSID3: Training-Free In-Context Segmentation with DINOv3
In-context segmentation (ICS) aims to segment arbitrary concepts, e.g., objects, parts, or personalized instances, given one annotated visual examples. Existing work relies on (i) fine-tuning vision foundation models (VF…
Personalized SegmentationSemantic correspondenceVEGA: Visual Encoder Grounding Alignment for Spatially-Aware Vision-Language-Action Models
Precise spatial reasoning is fundamental to robotic manipulation, yet the visual backbones of current vision-language-action (VLA) models are predominantly pretrained on 2D image data without explicit 3D geometric superv…
Spatial ReasoningEmergent Region-Level Facial Correspondence in Frozen Vision Foundation Models
Frozen self-supervised vision models can align parts of generic objects, but it remains unclear whether this correspondence extends to human faces, where global layout is shared while identity-specific appearance varies …
ST-WAM: Semantic-Temporal World Action Model for Robust Manipulation under Visual Distribution Shifts
World Action Models (WAMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm by jointly modeling robot actions and future visual dynamics. However, their reliance on pixel-generative future supervision can entangle action-relevant st…
DINO-VO: A Feature-based Visual Odometry Leveraging a Visual Foundation Model
Learning-based monocular visual odometry (VO) poses robustness, generalization, and efficiency challenges in robotics. Recent advances in visual foundation models, such as DINOv2, have improved robustness and generalizat…
GPUMonocular Visual OdometryMotion EstimationPose Estimation+1