Efficient Semantic Diffusion Architectures for Model Training on Synthetic Echocardiograms
We investigate the utility of diffusion generative models to efficiently synthesise datasets that effectively train deep learning models for image analysis. Specifically, we propose novel $\Gamma$-distribution Latent Denoising Diffusion Models (LDMs) designed to generate semantically guided synthetic cardiac ultrasound images with improved computational efficiency. We also investigate the potential of using these synthetic images as a replacement for real data in training deep networks for left-ventricular segmentation and binary echocardiogram view classification tasks. We compared six diffusion models in terms of the computational cost of generating synthetic 2D echo data, the visual realism of the resulting images, and the performance, on real data, of downstream tasks (segmentation and classification) trained using these synthetic echoes. We compare various diffusion strategies and ODE solvers for their impact on segmentation and classification performance. The results show that our propose architectures significantly reduce computational costs while maintaining or improving downstream task performance compared to state-of-the-art methods. While other diffusion models generated more realistic-looking echo images at higher computational cost, our research suggests that for model training, visual realism is not necessarily related to model performance, and considerable compute costs can be saved by using more efficient models.
Code (1)
Tasks
Computational EfficiencyDenoisingSegmentationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Training-Free Condition Video Diffusion Models for single frame Spatial-Semantic Echocardiogram Synthesis
Conditional video diffusion models (CDM) have shown promising results for video synthesis, potentially enabling the generation of realistic echocardiograms to address the problem of data scarcity. However, current CDMs r…
Data AugmentationDomain AdaptationSegmentationEcho from noise: synthetic ultrasound image generation using diffusion models for real image segmentation
We propose a novel pipeline for the generation of synthetic ultrasound images via Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) guided by cardiac semantic label maps. We show that these synthetic images can serve as a…
Cardiac SegmentationDenoisingImage GenerationImage Segmentation+2M(otion)-mode Based Prediction of Ejection Fraction using Echocardiograms
Early detection of cardiac dysfunction through routine screening is vital for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. An important metric of cardiac function is the left ventricular ejection fraction (EF), where lower EF is …
Contrastive LearningDiagnosticInterpretable Prediction of Pulmonary Hypertension in Newborns using Echocardiograms
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) in newborns and infants is a complex condition associated with several pulmonary, cardiac, and systemic diseases contributing to morbidity and mortality. Therefore, accurate and early detectio…
DiagnosticManagementPredictionseverity predictionFeature-Conditioned Cascaded Video Diffusion Models for Precise Echocardiogram Synthesis
Image synthesis is expected to provide value for the translation of machine learning methods into clinical practice. Fundamental problems like model robustness, domain transfer, causal modelling, and operator training be…
Image GenerationVideo Generation