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FourierMask: Instance Segmentation using Fourier Mapping in Implicit Neural Networks

2021-12-23 · Hamd ul Moqeet Riaz, Nuri Benbarka, Timon Hoefer, Andreas Zell

We present FourierMask, which employs Fourier series combined with implicit neural representations to generate instance segmentation masks. We apply a Fourier mapping (FM) to the coordinate locations and utilize the mapped features as inputs to an implicit representation (coordinate-based multi-layer perceptron (MLP)). FourierMask learns to predict the coefficients of the FM for a particular instance, and therefore adapts the FM to a specific object. This allows FourierMask to be generalized to predict instance segmentation masks from natural images. Since implicit functions are continuous in the domain of input coordinates, we illustrate that by sub-sampling the input pixel coordinates, we can generate higher resolution masks during inference. Furthermore, we train a renderer MLP (FourierRend) on the uncertain predictions of FourierMask and illustrate that it significantly improves the quality of the masks. FourierMask shows competitive results on the MS COCO dataset compared to the baseline Mask R-CNN at the same output resolution and surpasses it on higher resolution.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2112.12535

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Instance SegmentationSegmentationSemantic Segmentation

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

RPN A Region Proposal Network, or RPN, is a fully convolutional network that simultaneously predicts object bounds and objectness scores at each position. The RPN is trained…
RoIAlign Region of Interest Align, or RoIAlign, is an operation for extracting a small feature map from each RoI in detection and segmentation based tasks. It removes the harsh…
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Mask R-CNN Mask R-CNN extends Faster R-CNN to solve instance segmentation tasks. It achieves this by adding a branch for predicting an…

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