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From Forecast to Action: Uncertainty-Aware UAV Deployment for Ocean Drifter Recovery

2025-12-10 · Jingeun Kim, Yong-Hyuk Kim, Yourim Yoon arxiv

We present a novel predict-then-optimize framework for maritime search operations that integrates trajectory forecasting with UAV deployment optimization-an end-to-end approach not addressed in prior work. A large language model predicts the drifter's trajectory, and spatial uncertainty is modeled using Gaussian-based particle sampling. Unlike traditional static deployment methods, we dynamically adapt UAV detection radii based on distance and optimize their placement using meta-heuristic algorithms. Experiments on real-world data from the Korean coastline demonstrate that our method, particularly the repair mechanism designed for this problem, significantly outperforms the random search baselines. This work introduces a practical and robust integration of trajectory prediction and spatial optimization for intelligent maritime rescue.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2512.09260

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Trajectory ForecastingTrajectory Prediction

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