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Papers

GKNet: Graph-based Keypoints Network for Monocular Pose Estimation of Non-cooperative Spacecraft

2025-07-15 · Weizhao Ma, Dong Zhou, Yuhui Hu, Zipeng He

Monocular pose estimation of non-cooperative spacecraft is significant for on-orbit service (OOS) tasks, such as satellite maintenance, space debris removal, and station assembly. Considering the high demands on pose estimation accuracy, mainstream monocular pose estimation methods typically consist of keypoint detectors and PnP solver. However, current keypoint detectors remain vulnerable to structural symmetry and partial occlusion of non-cooperative spacecraft. To this end, we propose a graph-based keypoints network for the monocular pose estimation of non-cooperative spacecraft, GKNet, which leverages the geometric constraint of keypoints graph. In order to better validate keypoint detectors, we present a moderate-scale dataset for the spacecraft keypoint detection, named SKD, which consists of 3 spacecraft targets, 90,000 simulated images, and corresponding high-precise keypoint annotations. Extensive experiments and an ablation study have demonstrated the high accuracy and effectiveness of our GKNet, compared to the state-of-the-art spacecraft keypoint detectors. The code for GKNet and the SKD dataset is available at https://github.com/Dongzhou-1996/GKNet.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2507.11077

Code (1)

dongzhou-1996/gknet 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Keypoint DetectionPose Estimation

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

PnP PnP, or Poll and Pool, is sampling module extension for DETR-type architectures that adaptively allocates its computation…

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