Hierarchical LoG Bayesian Neural Network for Enhanced Aorta Segmentation
Accurate segmentation of the aorta and its associated arch branches is crucial for diagnosing aortic diseases. While deep learning techniques have significantly improved aorta segmentation, they remain challenging due to the intricate multiscale structure and the complexity of the surrounding tissues. This paper presents a novel approach for enhancing aorta segmentation using a Bayesian neural network-based hierarchical Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) model. Our model consists of a 3D U-Net stream and a hierarchical LoG stream: the former provides an initial aorta segmentation, and the latter enhances blood vessel detection across varying scales by learning suitable LoG kernels, enabling self-adaptive handling of different parts of the aorta vessels with significant scale differences. We employ a Bayesian method to parameterize the LoG stream and provide confidence intervals for the segmentation results, ensuring robustness and reliability of the prediction for vascular medical image analysts. Experimental results show that our model can accurately segment main and supra-aortic vessels, yielding at least a 3% gain in the Dice coefficient over state-of-the-art methods across multiple volumes drawn from two aorta datasets, and can provide reliable confidence intervals for different parts of the aorta. The code is available at https://github.com/adlsn/LoGBNet.
Code (1)
Tasks
SegmentationVessel DetectionMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Hierarchical Semantic Learning for Multi-Class Aorta Segmentation
The aorta, the body's largest artery, is prone to pathologies such as dissection, aneurysm, and atherosclerosis, which often require timely intervention. Minimally invasive repairs involving branch vessels necessitate de…
Aorta Segmentation from 3D CT in MICCAI SEG.A. 2023 Challenge
Aorta provides the main blood supply of the body. Screening of aorta with imaging helps for early aortic disease detection and monitoring. In this work, we describe our solution to the Segmentation of the Aorta (SEG.A.23…
SegmentationPseudo-Label Guided Multi-Contrast Generalization for Non-Contrast Organ-Aware Segmentation
Non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) is commonly acquired for lung cancer screening, assessment of general abdominal pain or suspected renal stones, trauma evaluation, and many other indications. However, the absence …
Organ SegmentationPseudo LabelSegmentationMulti-Task Deep Convolutional Neural Network for the Segmentation of Type B Aortic Dissection
Segmentation of the entire aorta and true-false lumen is crucial to inform plan and follow-up for endovascular repair of the rare yet life threatening type B aortic dissection. Manual segmentation by slice is time-consum…
SegmentationUsing the Polar Transform for Efficient Deep Learning-Based Aorta Segmentation in CTA Images
Medical image segmentation often requires segmenting multiple elliptical objects on a single image. This includes, among other tasks, segmenting vessels such as the aorta in axial CTA slices. In this paper, we present a …
Image SegmentationMedical Image SegmentationSegmentationSemantic Segmentation